Routine urinalysis is a common procedure that involves examining a urine sample to detect any abnormalities or diseases in the body. It is recommended on a yearly or six-monthly basis and can detect conditions such as urinary tract infections, vaginal yeast infections, liver and kidney diseases, and diabetes. It is also used before surgery and for employment screenings. Patients should inform their doctor of any medications they are taking before the test.
The procedure for a routine urinalysis involves examining a sample of urine taken from the patient to determine that all basic functions within the body are functioning normally. The standard method of analyzing a patient’s urine is usually done by careful microscopic examination in a laboratory. In most cases, routine urinalysis is recommended on a yearly or six-monthly basis as part of a general exam. Doctors may recommend that this procedure be done in people over the age of 40. Many conditions that are present, but go undetected by the patient, can often be tracked down and diagnosed through urine testing. Some doctors believe that this is also a means of prevention, as detecting elevated levels of enzymes or proteins in the urine can indicate the need for an intervention of some kind.
When a patient visits the doctor complaining of symptoms that could indicate a urinary tract infection, the doctor might recommend having a routine urinalysis to see if bacteria are present. Similarly, if a patient is showing symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection, the doctor may order a routine urinalysis to determine if excessive amounts of yeast cells are present. By performing a routine urinalysis as part of a physical exam, the patient may also receive knowledge of any potential disease within the liver, kidneys, or bladder. Urine testing may also be done to determine if any pre-existing conditions or diseases are evident in the patient, such as diabetes. It may also show an abnormality of increased levels of white blood cells, which could be indicative of several conditions, such as anemia.
If a lab technician finds blood in the urine sample during microscopic testing, this could indicate several conditions that may require special treatment. The doctor might diagnose an enlarged prostate in a male patient or perhaps kidney stones or an infection within the kidneys themselves. Routine urinalysis is indicated for most presurgical procedures. This is to ensure that there is no obvious infection present at the time of a scheduled surgery. If your doctor or surgeon suspects an infection, the operation may need to be delayed.
Many employment agencies require routine urinalysis work to be completed before the hiring process can be completed. This is to ensure that there are no illegal substances in the prospective employee’s system. There are some medications or prescription drugs that could interfere with the accuracy of the test results of a routine urinalysis. For this reason, it is best for the patient to inform the doctor of any medications she may be using at the time of the urine test.
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