The jigsaw, fret saw, and scroll saw are hand tools used for cutting wood. The fret saw is ideal for curved cuts and creating intricate designs, while the scroll saw is better for finer work. The fret saw can also be used for trimming molding and coping seams. Good results require practice and careful preparation.
A jigsaw is a hand tool that is a type of bow saw, with the blade set in a metal frame. The fret saw is a more modern version of the familiar bow saw that is often used for heavy-duty work. It has a characteristically deep texture that allows you to work farther from an edge. The scroll saw blade is usually shorter than similar saws and contains a thinner blade. It is therefore capable of finer jobs.
The fret saw is usually used to make curved cuts on objects shaped out of wood. It gets its name from its utility in creating tracery, the intricate geometric designs that commonly decorate furniture and tools, among other things. Ornamental wooden chair backs are an example of fretwork, although the word also applies to metal designs. The fret saw is similar to the fret saw, so named for its use in creating the joints of the cope to the moulding.
The fretsaw blade can be removed at one end to make fretwork within a piece of wood. To do this, a hole is drilled or drilled in the piece of wood after tracing the desired design. The free end of the blade is then inserted through the starting hole, the blade is reattached to the frame, and the blade can be loosened, then rotated or angled for sharp turns in the cuts. A backing jig is often used for the fretwork. The template holds the wood and allows it to rotate, making cutting easier.
The fret saw is also useful for trimming the coping seams in the molding. The molding to be cut is placed at right angles to a matching piece, and the profile is marked on the piece to be cut. The saw then cuts the outline. This is a useful way to fit molding into corners that aren’t completely square and where even a mitered joint might not fit.
As with other hand tools, getting good results with a jigsaw can be difficult. Practicing with templates or scrap wood can increase your accuracy over time. Curved shapes will also benefit from careful preparation, including good design and patterning. After a design has been conceived or chosen, it should first be drawn on paper, then on wood, before being cut to the desired plane. Geometric aids such as a compass are helpful in creating drawings.
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