This text explains the four main types of sentence functions: declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative. Each has a specific purpose and can be identified by its form and punctuation.
Sentence function basically indicates the purpose of a sentence, rather than the sentence form which indicates how it is composed. There are four main types of functions. Declarative sentences are the most common and basic function and express an idea or a statement of fact, while interrogative sentences are those that ask a question. An exclamatory sentence has the sentence function of making an exclamatory statement that is not necessarily addressed to anyone else, and an imperative sentence is one where the statement is a command or instruction.
In many ways, the function of the sentence is the “why?” of a sentence, which deals with why someone is using a particular type of sentence to express something. A declarative sentence is the most common and simple function for sentences and is often considered the basic form of a sentence. It can be as simple as “This piece of paper is red,” which simply serves to make a declarative statement about the condition of something. Sentences with a declarative function typically end in a full stop and when spoken aloud are usually pronounced evenly with intonation for emphasis.
Interrogative sentences are statements used to ask questions. Using the basic form above, an interrogative sentence can be composed simply by moving the verb within the sentence to become “Is this piece of paper red?” An interrogative sentence feature is usually indicated through the use of a question or question mark at the end, and when spoken aloud the speaker often uses a rising intonation towards the end of the sentence.
Exclamation sentences are also a common type of feature, where the statement is understood as an exclamation. It is not necessarily intended for a particular listener, but as a way the speaker releases excitement or a particular feeling. Exclamatory sentences can be as simple as “Yippee!” or “Here it is!” and typically end with an exclamation point. When spoken aloud, sentences with an exclamatory phrase function may be shouted or otherwise spoken at a higher or faster pitch.
Imperative sentences provide instructions or issue commands. This type of sentence function can be quite short and simple, and can include anything from “Attention!” to “Step to the left, now step back”. Imperative sentences may end with a period or an exclamation point, depending on the nature of the sentence, and may use firm or strong intonation.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
