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The sexton is responsible for maintaining the buildings, grounds, and cemeteries of a local parish. The term derives from the Latin word for caretaker of sacred objects. Duties include maintaining mechanical appliances, overseeing the cemetery, managing the parish calendar, and arranging for events. In larger parishes, a group of sacristans may be designated to assist the senior sexton.
As an official of the local church in many Christian traditions, the sexton is often responsible for the care and maintenance of the buildings included in the local parish grounds, the grounds themselves, and any cemeteries that are on the property. Whilst the sexton does not often carry out all the duties necessary to maintain the property, the role does involve acting as caretaker of the property, making sure all essential maintenance duties are carried out in a timely and competent manner.
The term sexton is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon word segerstein which derives from the Latin word sacristanus. Literally, sacristanus is used to designate an individual who is responsible for the care of objects considered sacred. Since many Christian traditions consecrate both land and buildings that are part of local parish property, the use of the word sexton is an accurate description.
While the role of the sexton has evolved over time, there are several basic duties that will be part of the responsibilities, regardless of the size of the parish. These include maintaining all mechanical appliances on the property, such as kitchen equipment, air conditioning units, plumbing systems, and water pumps. The Sextons also generally interact with vendors and vendors on fire and safety equipment, pest control, cleaning contracts, and kitchen supplies.
Overseeing the maintenance and care of the cemetery is also part of the basic duties in many older parishes. In many cases, the sexton will also be responsible for managing the parish calendar and making any special arrangements required for events taking place on the property. This may include setting up tables and chairs, maintaining lighting and sound equipment, and arranging for the hanging of banners and tapestries for special services.
In larger parishes, where more church officials are required to ensure the proper functioning of the facilities, the congregation may designate a group of sacristans to serve as custodians on all necessary functions. Typically, the group of vestrymen will arrange so that there is a senior sexton who helps divide responsibilities among the group and also arranges assistance between the vestrymen when needed.
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