Bed walls can be stringer walls used to support a structure or retaining walls made of sleepers. Transom walls are short walls supporting structures without basements. Concrete sleeper walls are made of preformed concrete slabs and posts. These walls can be decorative and eliminate the need for mortar.
A bed wall can be one of two types of walls. A type of stringer wall is a short, load-bearing wall used to support a structure in a way that keeps the beams or joists that form the foundation for its floor off the ground. These beams are also known as sleepers, this is done to reduce the soil’s potential for moisture absorption. A second type of stringer wall is a wall often used in landscaping as a retaining wall. A sleeper retaining wall is so named because of its use of sleepers stacked on top of each other to hold back a volume of earth.
Structures without basements are often supported by transom walls. These walls may form part of the building’s foundation and are usually no more than 1-2cm high. Transom walls of this type are usually constructed of brick or cinder block and are often designed to allow for air circulation, which helps reduce moisture in the space beneath the structure.
These walls were much more common in previous centuries than they are in modern buildings, but in areas of the world where buildings and conditions are still relatively primitive or wherever wooden structures are built without basements, these walls are still quite common. . Bed walls help keep the main structure of a building dry and help protect the wood from rot. Granaries and other buildings designed for the storage of goods also often had these types of walls.
Retaining walls constructed with a system of vertical posts supporting a series of overlapping horizontal beams are also called transom walls. Horizontal beams, also called sleepers, are attached to vertical posts, which are often sunk deep into the ground for stability. Each spoke is sometimes attached to the underlying spoke for added strength. Walls of this type can be very strong and capable of holding large amounts of earth. These walls are common in landscaping, but often serve a useful function as well as a cosmetic one.
A concrete sleeper wall is a sleeper retaining wall constructed of preformed concrete slabs or beams rather than wooden sleepers. The posts used to support and support the sleepers are also usually made of concrete. These concrete sleeper walls can have elements poured into a number of decorative molds for the sake of appearance. These walls are popular with landscapers and builders because the concrete slabs or sleepers are designed to lock together, eliminating the need for mortar or other fastening mechanisms.
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