The English language has eight or nine parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and articles. Each part has a different role in a sentence, and they work together to form a cohesive unit.
The English language has eight or nine categories into which words in the context of a sentence fall. Each of these categories, broken down by type or function, is considered a part of speech. Each part of speech has a different role in a sentence. Each language is structured differently but, in English, the parts of speech are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. Some even include items like ninth category.
Nouns are people, places or things mentioned in sentences. In the sentence “The kangaroo kicked the ball in the corridor”, the words “kangaroo”, “ball” and “hall” are nouns. To be complete, a sentence must contain a noun and a verb and must express a complete thought.
Pronouns are parts of speech that rename nouns. They’re useful because they mean names don’t have to repeat endlessly, which can disrupt the flow of a sentence or paragraph, as in the example below. “Angela works full time in the video library. Angela also works part-time in the hospital». In the second sentence, the pronoun “she” could be used to rename “Angela”.
Verbs express actions or states of being. In the following sentence, “James pushed the button,” “pushed” is the verb, because it illustrates the action. An example of a verb expressing a state of being is the word “is” in the sentence “The dog is big”.
Adjectives as parts of speech describe nouns and hence, help add detail and life to sentences. They are useful for making writing more descriptive. In the sentence “We have passed a narrow and yellow bridge,” both “narrow” and “yellow” are adjectives.
Adverbs are another part of speech that can make sentences more vivid. They describe verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. “Enough” is an adverb in the sentence, “The coach spoke loosely to the referee”, because “roughly” modifies the verb “he spoke”.
Prepositions are words that connect nouns to other words. They can consist of one, two or three words. Prepositions include words and phrases such as “off”, “alongside”, “second”, “beyond” and “in addition to”. “Off” is a preposition in the sentence “He veered off the road for a fraction of a second.”
Conjunctions are words that also help connect sentences or phrases and show the relationships between words. They include “and”, “o”, “per”, “nor”, “so”, “but” and “yet”. In the sentence “I would, but I don’t have time”, the word “but” is a conjunction.
Interjections are single words that express strong emotion. They help highlight the fact that people have strong feelings. In this text, “Hey, bring my lunchbox back,” the word “Hey” is an interjection.
The articles are easy to identify because there are only three: “a”, “an” and “the”. This part of speech indicates that a noun will follow. In the sentence “she walked the dog”, “the” is an article.
These elements help structure the English language. Each part of speech determines the functions for words and sentences. When used correctly, they work together to form a cohesive unit.
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