What’s a state fish?

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Most US states have official symbols, including state fish, which are chosen by citizens and reflect the aquatic life commonly found in the area. The process varies, but once chosen, the state fish can be promoted for outdoor recreation and conservation efforts. Common state fish include trout and bass, with some states choosing unique species like American shad and muskellunge.

Many states in the United States choose official symbols such as state birds, mammals, flowers, and fish. This species is normally selected by asking the citizens of that state to vote and then passing an act through the legislature. What is chosen normally reflects the type of aquatic life commonly found there. Some oceanfront states have chosen both a freshwater and a saltwater variety as their official state symbol.

Naming a state fish is not mandated by the United States Constitution, but many states choose to do so because it represents the type of aquatic life native to the area. The practice of doing so is very common and 45 out of 50 states have this status symbol. Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas and Ohio do not recognize a state animal in this category. Many states bordering the ocean name both a freshwater fish and a saltwater fish in addition to a state shell. Tennessee recognizes both a sport and commercial fish, while Vermont names both a cold and warm water variety.

The process of naming a state fish can vary, but this symbol is normally chosen by the citizens of that state. This could start with a group of people asking their state representative to sponsor a bill to do this. Once a Senator has consented, residents may be allowed to vote on different species and the winner is then added to the final draft of the bill before it is voted on by the legislature. If the governor of that state signs the bill, the fish will become the official state symbol in this category.

Once a species is designated an official state fish, this fact can be advertised on the Internet or in official state tourism records. It is often highlighted alongside the state birds and animals to promote outdoor recreation and activities. Some states choose a representative that may be threatened or endangered, in which case special efforts may be devoted to the conservation of this species. This may include educating the public about the importance of fish to that state’s waters.

Trout and bass are two common examples of state fish. Eleven states, including California and New York, have named a variety of trout, with brook trout being the most common. Ten states, including South Carolina, Oklahoma and Florida, have named a species of largemouth bass, and the largemouth variety is the most popular. Some state fish represent only one state. For example, Connecticut named American shad, Wisconsin named muskellunge, and Alaska named salmon.




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