State houses in the US are formal complexes of buildings that house government offices, with a Capitol building at the center. They are open to the public and offer guided tours. State houses are highly formal and often have classical architecture. Security measures are in place to protect occupants. Visitors can arrange to meet with lawmakers in advance.
A state house is a building that serves as the seat of government for a state in the United States. Typically, state houses are actually complexes of buildings housing a series of government offices with a formal building, known as the Capitol, at the center of the complex. These facilities are open to the public, and many offer guided tours for people visiting their state capitals. Some states require advance reservations for tours, and arrangements can often be made through the state legislature or governor’s website.
The house of state has very ancient origins and in several states, the house of state actually predates the formation of the United States, dating back to a time when early settlers needed seats of government to meet, pass laws, and deal with a variety of political issues. State houses are formal buildings designed to house both the state senate and house of representatives. The governor often has offices in the state house, as do other key government officials. Space is also provided for staff and supporters and the building complex can accommodate hundreds of staff.
Because state houses are symbols of government, the building where the legislature meets tends to be highly formal. Classical columned architecture is common, as are gilded domes, ornately carved exteriors, and other decorative features such as marble floors. Within the state house, symbols associated with the state are usually integrated into the décor. Outdoors, the state flag is flown in conjunction with the United States flag, and other standards may also be flown at different times of the year. Many state houses are historic landmarks.
Security varies in state houses. Security guards are usually present, and buildings may employ metal detectors and other security measures to protect occupants. There are concerns about the impact of terrorist attacks on state governments in some states, and many have contingency plans in place that include responses at state headquarters to protect lawmakers and other key officials.
People interested in visiting a state’s seat of government may want to make arrangements to visit while the legislature is in session so they can see lawmakers at work. Many Representatives and Senators love opportunities to meet with voters and, if notified in advance, can set aside time for a meeting with visitors in their offices. It’s advisable to call at least several days in advance, as many lawmakers have busy schedules.
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