A surplice is a diagonal neckline or bodice creating a deep V-shape, inspired by the tunic dress worn by male church leaders. It is a modern and feminine look used in women’s clothing, available in various materials and styles. It differs from a true wrap style as the diagonal front seam is sewn.
In fashion, a surplice is a diagonally crossed neckline and/or bodice. It is also considered a faux wrap style and creates a deep V-shaped neckline. This is a modern and very feminine look used for women’s clothing, but ironically it was inspired by what men wear.
Today’s surplice style was suggested by the tunic dress traditionally worn by male church leaders in many Western churches. These garments, in turn, were inspired by the Greek dawn tunic and are often white with rather wide sleeves. The surplice styles that became popular in women’s fashion are recognizable from the garments only in the double-breasted look.
Women’s fashions can be t-shirts, sweaters, or dresses. The surplice may be just a crossover neckline that ends before the waist, or it may extend to the bodice of the garment. A faux wrap top or sweater can also have a side tie to accentuate the wrap look. Some tops that end the surplice at the bust have a band of material at this point that covers the seam and creates an empire, or high waist.
The surplice style, or faux wrap, differs from true wrap styles in that the diagonal front seam is sewn. In a true wrap top, the seam is not sewn, but attached to the rest of the garment with laces or ties to keep the front closed. Sometimes a large void can occur with the front of the true wrap, so a surplice style may be more practical and comfortable than a true wrap.
Surplice looks are popular in both casual and dressy wear. Materials vary widely from cotton to cashmere and silk to sweatshirt pullover. Some wedding dresses may have a wrap front style or a wrap back style. The style is flattering on virtually all figure types, and these garments can have long sleeves, short sleeves, or sleeveless for added versatility.
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