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Thiamine injections are used when oral supplements are insufficient. Side effects include redness, swelling, and discomfort at the injection site. Thiamine deficiency can lead to serious conditions, and injections are also used to treat non-human animals. Thiamine is readily available in food sources, but some conditions increase the body’s need for it. The frequency and dosage of injections are left to the discretion of the prescribing physician. It is important to follow instructions and store thiamine at room temperature.
A thiamine injection is a method of delivering vitamin B1. Thiamine is available in oral supplements, but an injection may be prescribed when an oral method would be insufficient or inappropriate for treatment. It is injected into a vein or muscle, and redness, swelling, or discomfort may occur at the injection site; Other side effects include sweating, weakness, and nausea. A thiamine injection is relatively safe, but if there is any suspicion of an overdose, a person should contact an emergency room or poison control center immediately. Allergies to vitamin B1 are rare, but any patient with a known allergy to B vitamins should notify their doctor before using a thiamine injection.
The frequency and dosage of the injections are left to the discretion of the prescribing physician, but a typical patient can expect to take a thiamine injection three times a day. A United States (US) Recommended Daily Dose for adolescents and adults may range from 0.8 mg to 1.5 mg, depending on the gender, age, and weight of the patient. Different countries have different recommendations for the maximum daily dose.
Non-human animals can be deficient in thiamine, and injections are generally the preferred method of treatment. Doses for large animals, such as cows, can be as large as 1,000 mg over a two-day period. The appropriate treatment for an animal should generally be determined by a veterinarian.
Vitamin B1 is readily available in many food sources, so a human following a healthy diet will generally not require any thiamine supplementation. However, there are conditions that increase the body’s need for vitamin B1. Patients suffering from liver disease, burns, alcoholism, or ongoing stress may have a thiamine deficiency. Many diseases and procedures that inhibit gastrointestinal functions can lead to thiamine deficiencies.
Insufficient thiamine can develop into serious conditions such as Beriberi or Wernicke’s encephalopathy. The causes of vitamin B1 deficiencies are numerous, but the deficiency itself is easily diagnosed with a blood test. Many times, these dangers can be predicted and thiamine can be prescribed in advance.
Thiamine is water soluble and may require mixing at home. It is important that a person follow the instructions of the prescribing doctor and the instructions on the label or packaging of the vitamin. If in doubt, a person should call a doctor for clarification. In general, thiamine should be stored at room temperature, away from sources of light and heat. Any needle or syringe used for injection should be immediately discarded in a hard container, and a clean needle should be used for each injection.
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