Thrombosed hemorrhoids are painful and occur when blood flow is restricted in veins outside the rectum or anus, causing swelling and bursting. Causes include prolonged sitting, heavy lifting, and straining during bowel movements. Treatment options include home remedies and medical procedures, depending on the severity.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids are painful bumps where blood flow has been restricted in the veins just outside the rectum or in the anus. This blockage in the veins causes them to swell and eventually burst. This leaves pools of blood that collect and clot under the skin’s surface. Considered one of the most painful types of hemorrhoids, a thrombosed hemorrhoid is often extremely tender and can appear as a bulging hemorrhoid or be contained in the anus.
The causes of a thrombosed hemorrhoid are relatively simple. Sitting for extremely long periods of time can lead to this condition. Lifting excessive weights while working out at the gym can also trigger the development of this type of hemorrhoid, as can the stress of childbirth. Finally, putting too much strain while trying to have a bowel movement can cause the veins to swell and eventually rupture.
In some cases, no treatment is needed for a thrombosed hemorrhoid to heal. Often, blood clots under the skin reabsorb into the body over a period of weeks. During that time, it may be a good idea to use soothing balms to manage the pain of hemorrhoids and also avoid activities that could make the condition worse.
There are some home remedies that can help speed up clot shrinkage and hemorrhoid healing. Taking a warm bath can often help relieve pain. If constipation was the root cause of the straining, increasing the fiber content to make bowel movements easier will also ease the stress on your thrombosed hemorrhoids, effectively preventing the situation from getting worse. Soothing creams that help dull the sensation of pain can also make it easier to deal with the condition until it is fully healed.
While a thrombosed hemorrhoid isn’t usually considered dangerous, the level of pain can be so intense that steps may be needed to extract the blood clot. Rather than attempting to do this at home, seek the services of a qualified physician. Depending on the location of the hemorrhoid or the group of hemorrhoids, the doctor may be able to make a small incision and extract the clot, bringing relief to the patient almost immediately.
In serious situations, your doctor may opt for more invasive surgery to take care of a thrombosed hemorrhoid. Known as a complete hemorrhoidectomy, this procedure requires the extraction not only of the blood clots but also of the damaged veins. While it is more intense than simply pulling out the clots, there is less chance of a recurrence in the future. Additionally, many patients find that there is less postoperative pain with this approach than with the more simplistic clot extraction alone.
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