A small bladder is a feeling of urgency or inability to control the bladder caused by involuntary muscle contractions due to a disease or problem. It can be corrected with medication, exercise, and diet. Bladder cancer, inflammation, stones, and infections are common causes. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.
A small bladder is the name sometimes given to a feeling of extreme urgency to urinate or an inability to control the bladder. These sensations can be the result of involuntary muscle contractions resulting from a problem or disease affecting the organ. This problem can be corrected by visiting a qualified doctor and starting a regimen of medication, exercise and corrective diet.
In terms of size, no one bladder is physically smaller than another. The muscles of this organ are able to expand and contract to hold various amounts of fluid, and most people can hold relatively the same amount of urine before needing to go to the bathroom. When the organ is full, an individual typically has a sense of urgency to relieve itself. If you ignore this sensation, your muscles expand and the urge temporarily disappears.
A person may believe they have a small bladder if they constantly feel the need to use the bathroom, or find that they sometimes cannot hold it. This situation is often referred to by doctors as an overactive bladder and incontinence. The bladder’s ability to hold fluid can be reduced by a variety of factors that are often treatable with medications, exercises that target the lower urinary tract, and sometimes surgery.
One cause of overactivity or a feeling of a small blister is muscle spasms. This organ works through the movements of the sphincter muscle and the detrusor muscle, both of which receive signals from the cerebral cortex. The sphincter holds fluid when it contracts and releases fluid when it relaxes. The detrusor lines the inside wall of the bladder, relaxing to allow it to fill with urine and contracting to push it out of the body. These muscles may contract at inappropriate times, causing leaks, or the brain may not be getting the proper signals to let it know that the body needs to unwind due to a neurological problem.
Bladder cancer, inflammation, stones and infections are among the most common causes of urinary tract involuntary muscle spasms. Bladder cancer is the growth of a tumor within the organ, which greatly reduces its ability to hold urine, leading to a feeling of a small bladder. Bladder stones occur from the crystallization of certain minerals in the urine and can take up space in the bladder and block the passage of urine out of the body. Inflammation and infection cause organ tissue to become irritated, increasing the sense of need to relieve the bladder, and can also be accompanied by pain when urinating.
A minor bladder problem can be corrected with medication, exercise, and a modified diet. Failure to turn on the nerve signals in the brain that tell the bladder muscles to contract at the wrong times can be targeted by anticholinergic drugs. Kegel exercises are often helpful for women who experience incontinence because they train the brain to improve its control over the sphincter and increase overall muscle tone and fluid-holding capacity. Men who have passed multiple bladder stones may be asked to increase their water intake to dilute their urine and reduce any sources of calcium in their diet, which is a common source of calcification. In some special circumstances, surgery may be needed as a last resort to repair any damage that cannot be improved with other forms of treatment.
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