Tirhandil is an ancient maritime vessel used for fishing, sponge diving, and trawling. It is the oldest sailing vessel regularly used in the Mediterranean. Modern Tirhandils have engines and are primarily used for recreational purposes. They are narrow with matching ends and have several different sails. They are less popular than other ancient wooden sailing vessels and are often compared to schooners and ayna kics.
A tirhandil is an ancient type of maritime vessel. Vessels of this type are commonly known as the workhorses of the Aegean Sea, as they were originally used for fishing, sponge diving, and trawling. Boats are less common now, and when they are built, they are primarily for recreational purposes. First built in Turkey’s Marmaris region, they are the oldest sailing vessels to have been regularly used in the Mediterranean. These sailing yachts are still seen more frequently in the region from which they come.
The boats tend to be narrow, with matching ends that hook distinctively like a beak. In ancient times, they had sails and a rudder so they could use the oars when the wind was low. Modern Tirhandils also have engines. A typical tirhandil has several different sails. There are the head, the spirit of the bow and the candles are pulsing. In addition to these there are also one or two masts.
The recreational version of the tirhandil is not as popular as the traditional fishing boat. This is mainly because there is limited space for accommodation below decks and less space near the rear of the ship. Compared to similar boats, there are few craftsmen who continue to make this type of sailboat. Despite these limitations, modern versions of the boat often have enough space for at least small bedrooms and rooms. They continue to be admired by many due to their great navigation capabilities and distinctive looks.
Other ancient wooden sailing vessels that are similar to the tirhandil include the caique, also known as the kaik, and the perama. Caiques were also traditionally used for fishing and are often painted bright white. Peramas are larger and were originally used primarily as transport ships. Of these three ships, the tirhandil tends to be the least popular in modern times.
Tirhandil boats are also often compared to schooners and ayna kics, two other types of wooden sailing ships commonly seen in the Mediterranean. Schooners are also light and narrow, but tend to have a wider stern. The ayna kic has a square stern. While the tirhandil is believed by many to be a superior sailing ship, the schooner and ayna kic are generally easier to build and sail and are therefore more common in modern times. Like the tirhandil, schooners and ayna kics are now mainly marketed as recreational boats.
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