A backhoe loader is a versatile piece of construction equipment that combines a loader and a backhoe. It is used for excavation, hauling, and leveling. Popular brands include Case, Volvo, Caterpillar, and John Deere. The tractor base has a powerful engine and a cab for the operator. The backhoe is located at the rear and can excavate large volumes of material quickly. The loader portion is used for hauling or leveling roadways. Specialized training is required to operate safely. Case was one of the first companies to realize the potential of backhoe loaders in the 1940s and 1950s.
A backhoe loader is a piece of heavy construction equipment that actually marries two separate devices: a backhoe loader and a loader. Many contractor companies use backhoe loaders because they are powerful, efficient, fairly compact, and easier to maintain than two separate devices. Some consumers may be familiar with the sight of a backhoe loader, as the machines are often used for road work and large construction projects. Several companies dominate the backhoe loader market, including Case, Volvo, Caterpillar and John Deere.
The heart of a backhoe loader is the base of the tractor. The tractor has large, sturdy wheels and a powerful engine, allowing it to plow its way powerfully over a variety of terrains. The tractor also has a cab or covered area for the operator, enabling him to work in adverse weather conditions. Inside the cabin, two separate sets of controls are used to manipulate the elements of the triad.
The backhoe portion of the equipment is actually located at the rear. A backhoe is a type of excavator at the end of a long boom. When the operator manipulates the controls, the backhoe can be used to excavate large volumes of material very quickly. Other tools can be attached to this flexible arm, such as the tools used to break up concrete. While the backhoe is in use, the backhoe is parked and anchored with stabilizing legs, which lift the wheels off the ground and prevent them from rolling.
The magazine section of the equipment is a giant paddle. It can be filled with material for hauling elsewhere, or it can be used to level and plow roadways. Since there is often a need to transport materials after excavation, the backhoe loader conveniently combines both tasks in one machine. Specialized training is required before anyone can operate a backhoe loader safely, and an on-site supervisor usually ensures that the equipment is being used safely and appropriately.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Case was one of the first companies to realize the potential applications for a backhoe loader, thanks to a pioneering engineer, Elton Long. A construction boom after World War II led to a growing demand for construction equipment that could get jobs done quickly and efficiently. Case backhoe loaders have also started to feature a loader option and other companies have picked up on the trend. In many cases, a backhoe loader is the only piece of heavy equipment owned by a small construction company, as it has many uses, especially if several different attachments can be used on the backhoe boom.
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