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A typeface is a collection of related letters used for typesetting, including numbers and symbols. Fonts are specific iterations within a typeface. Typefaces can be categorized by style or family, such as serif or sans serif. Type designers need good design aesthetics and understanding of composition.
A typeface is a selection of stylistically related letters that collectively make up a family of alphabets that can be used for typesetting. Typeface design also usually includes numbers and symbols designed to blend stylistically with the main alphabet used in the design. It is also possible to design typefaces that are entirely symbolic, such as the specialty products used by mathematicians, and typefaces are available in all languages.
Typefaces and fonts are often confused. A typeface is a family of design elements that are related: Garamond, for example, is a typeface. A font is a particular iteration of a typeface: 12-point Garamond italic is a font within the Garamond family. While this distinction may seem petty, especially to people who are accustomed to using “font” and “typeface” interchangeably, it matters, because individual characters within a typeface can take on a huge variety of iterations. .
Historically, a typeface designer created the desired look and feel, so specific characters had to be expressed in type. Printers could order various fonts as needed to suit their needs, and each font was specifically designed and scaled to look optimal in the desired size and style. Since most people work on computers today, it is very easy to change characters within a font with the click of a button, but this process was once much more complicated and required great skill on the part of the designer and the foundry that launched the genre.
Typefaces are often divided into larger families, such as the serif and sans serif families. A sans serif font has undecorated letters, like the font used on the wiseGEEK site for readability. Serif typefaces have small ornaments that make them more visually interesting, but sometimes harder to read. People can also categorize typefaces by style, grouping together designs that share a theme, such as gothic typefaces or modern typefaces.
Working as a type designer can be very attractive, as a family of designs can exhibit a wide range of variability and individuality. Having good design aesthetics is important, as is understanding the principles of composition and how text visualizations can work with or against a design. Some people like to specialize in highly imaginative and imaginative typefaces that are intended to be used as visual accents, while others may be more interested in creating utility designs that are easy to read, use, and work with.
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