Windbreaks are plantings of trees used to shield crops, livestock, buildings, and recreational areas from harmful winds. They can also conserve energy and prevent snowdrifts. Many types of trees can be used, and windbreaks can reduce crop damage, protect livestock, and reduce energy bills. They can also act as sound barriers and provide habitats for wildlife.
A windbreak is a wall-like planting of trees grown specifically for the purpose of shielding something from winds that could be harmful, or in an effort to conserve energy. Many types of trees can be used for windbreaks, and a windbreak can protect crop fields or help shelter or protect livestock, buildings, or recreational areas. In areas where winters can be harsh, a windbreak can also act as a natural snow fence, helping prevent snowdrifts from blocking roads or walkways.
For centuries, farmers have planted windbreaks to protect fields from damaging winds. Traditionally, fast-growing trees with upright, dense growth have been used as windbreaks. Many species of trees and shrubs are suitable for this purpose and those used can vary depending on the region and the size desired for the windbreak when mature. Some windbreaks, especially those that screen buildings, which are often called farmstead windbreaks, are usually not as tall as those used to screen fields, which are also called field windbreaks.
A good field windbreak will shield and secure a field for a distance of up to 30 times its height. This distance is measured from the base and the protection decreases as distance from the windbreak increases. This can help reduce crop damage, capture windblown debris, and reduce soil loss from wind erosion. Many crops, including grains, corn, and orchard crops, are eligible for this protection.
Livestock can also benefit from windbreaks. Farm animals that spend time outdoors in wintery conditions benefit greatly from protection from winter winds. This protection can also extend to buildings and areas where livestock are kept. Animals protected in this way can convert more food into body mass instead of converting it into energy for heat. Increased young livestock survival can also be a benefit of protecting livestock with windbreaks.
Farmhouse windbreaks can help reduce your energy bills by protecting homes and other buildings from the cold winds prevalent during the winter. Some studies indicate that savings on energy used for heating can approach up to 15% when buildings are protected in this way. A windbreak can also help protect the exterior of a building, protecting it from abrasion caused by windblown particles such as sand or other debris.
This type of barrier can help prevent snow drift on roads or even airport runways. A thick, mature windbreak can also act as a sound barrier, helping to reduce noise from ground-level sources such as traffic and heavy machinery. Wildlife can benefit too, as the trees provide a habitat for birds, deer and other animals. Mature windbreaks can be a source of valuable natural resources such as posts or quality lumber.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
