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A wireless distribution system (WDS) connects multiple access points in a single network, extending coverage into larger offices. It requires computers, a router/modem, and can use two or three base stations. Wireless bridging connects components or networks, while wireless repeaters extend range. Security is essential, using WEP or WPA/WPA2 encryption protocols to restrict access.
A wireless distribution system (WDS) is a connection that connects multiple access points within a single wireless network. Its most common use is to extend coverage into larger offices that are not within a convenient distance of each other. The benefits of a wireless distribution system include cost effectiveness and flexibility. Once an access point (AP) is installed, installing a wireless distribution system simply requires reconfiguring the AP, rather than purchasing additional software. Expanding wireless coverage creates a more flexible and cost-effective network.
The components required for a wireless distribution system to function properly are its computers and a router or modem. A WDS typically requires two base stations: the main WiFi station and the remote station. Sometimes, depending on personal preference, an individual may add a relay base station. Whether using two or three base stations to set up a wireless distribution system, the sequence for setting up or reconfiguring the system should start with the master base station, followed by the relay station, if used, and then the remote station.
Wireless bridging is the act of connecting various components within a wireless network or connecting two or more wireless networks. Regardless of its location, a wireless distribution system needs the wireless bridge. In other words, WDS can require connections between different locations in a building or between different physical locations from one building to another. The primary access point from which the Internet connection originates is the source, while the bridge connection is the destination.
Wireless repeater offers the ability to extend the range of an existing wireless distribution system. Strategically placing a wireless repeater can strengthen the WDS signal. The best location would be halfway between the wireless router, modem, or access point and the computer itself.
An essential related consideration when setting up and configuring a wireless distribution system is its security from bandwidth theft or hackers. The individual or businessperson who sets up a WDS typically wants it accessible only to a select group of people. To restrict access to only these people, you must secure the WDS using wireless encryption protocol (WEP) or wireless protected access protocol (WPA). WPA and WPA2 are actually the newest and most secure protocols. This step is necessary because even though routers have built-in firewalls to limit access to the computers themselves, firewalls do not protect WiFi signals and related networks from unauthorized access.
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