What’s ability to pay?

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Financial institutions evaluate borrowers’ ability to repay loans through analysis of current assets, employment status, and credit history. Without such standards, borrowers may take out loans beyond their means, leading to negative consequences like foreclosures.

Ability to repay is a phrase used in connection with evaluating the financial ability of borrowers to repay the money they seek to borrow. In financial transactions, the ability to repay is very essential because it gives the lender greater confidence while lending money to the lender through the guarantee that you will be able to repay the loan without any problem. Actually, there are laws to set a set guideline that official lenders such as banks and financial institutions must adhere to while processing borrowers’ application to avoid unnecessary defaults.

Without such guiding laws and standards, many people could borrow much more money than they are able to repay with negative consequences. For example, in the housing market, borrowers who take out mortgages to buy expensive homes that are beyond their financial means may find that they cannot keep up with the basic monthly mortgages needed to pay off the mortgages, leading to foreclosures. To this end, financial institutions must carefully screen loan applicants before considering lending. When applicants do not meet the requirements for the amount of money they applied for, they may have to apply a downward revision of the amount in order to qualify.

One of the standards that financial institutions must apply to determine repayment capacity is an analysis of the current assets of the person requesting the money. The value of such assets will play a key role in determining an individual’s ability to pay, as such assets will serve as collateral that the financial institution can seize in lieu of payment if the individual fails to make payments. Employment status is a consideration, because if the lender is employed, then the lender can be sure that the person has the financial source to make the monthly payments.

Another consideration when evaluating repayment ability is the lender’s credit history. The credit history analysis includes a check of the credit score itself, as well as the individual’s debt payment history. When the individual has been shown to have a desirable credit score, as well as a history of timely payment of other debts, this will serve as a plus and additional proof of the individual’s ability to repay.

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