Acute bipolar disorder causes extreme manic or depressive behavior, with symptoms including loss of energy, trouble sleeping, and racing thoughts. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage symptoms, but hospitalization may be necessary in extreme cases. The disorder has no cure, but proper treatment and counseling can help individuals manage their condition.
Acute bipolar disorder is often referred to as acute bipolar mania. Bipolar disorder is a condition that affects an individual’s mental and emotional health. A bipolar person can have dramatic changes in mood and energy.
Anyone with acute bipolar disorder experiences extreme manic or depressive behavior. Some common symptoms of manic-depressive behavior include loss of energy, trouble sleeping, crying, and a range of severe depressive symptoms. Manic symptoms, on the other hand, can be described as overexcitement, euphoria, and racing thoughts.
A person with acute bipolar disorder does not have a continuously destabilized and unpredictable mood. Episodes of acute mania are usually supplemented with periods of normal mood. The combination of manic episodes with normal behavior is referred to as bipolar “ups and downs.”
There are a number of medications used to treat bipolar disorder. Medications can quickly reduce the symptoms of manic behavior and help a person feel more stabilized and comfortable. Medications commonly used to treat acute bipolar disorder include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. While there are a number of drugs approved for the treatment of bipolar patients, most drugs have possible side effects. Side effects such as weight gain, drowsiness and headaches are common.
In extreme cases of acute bipolar mania, an individual may require hospitalization. A person with the disorder has the potential to engage in explosive or risky behavior. The risk of suicide is also high if a person suffers from an acute bipolar depressive episode. Individuals are also at risk of suffering from psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations. Hospitalization is used to protect the individual as well as others.
Doctors and researchers are still not sure what causes the disorder. However, researchers understand that individuals have a higher risk of suffering from the condition if there is a family history of mental illness. Individuals who have had extremely stressful life experiences or trauma are also more prone to suffer from the condition.
Unfortunately, acute bipolar disorder is a progressive condition and currently has no cure. However, the symptoms can be managed successfully if a person has the proper treatment. In addition to treatment from a doctor, those suffering from acute bipolar disorder may also wish to connect with a psychiatrist. Professional psychological counseling can provide a person with the emotional support and education they need to deal with their condition in a healthy way.
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