Lupus is a disease of the immune system that can affect various parts of the body and cause pain and inflammation. Acute lupus is a temporary severe reaction, while chronic lupus is lifelong pain. There are several types of lupus, including discoid lupus, systemic lupus, drug-induced lupus, and neonatal lupus. There is no cure for lupus, but medications can ease symptoms.
Acute lupus is a temporary, severe inflammatory reaction produced by the body. Lupus can affect various parts of the body, including the kidneys, skin and blood cells. The body’s immune system begins attacking its own organs, causing pain and inflammation. Acute lupus might suddenly flare up in an organ system and disappear as quickly as it came. Chronic lupus is lifelong pain, and acute lupus is usually transient.
Acute lupus falls into the category of acute lupus erythematosus. This is a general term for diseases related to the immune system. A doctor can positively identify an acute lupus attack using a symptom checklist.
Lupus is a disease of the human immune system. It occurs more often in women than in men. The symptoms of lupus vary from individual to individual, but the common signs of lupus range from strange skin rashes to sharp pain and tenderness of the organs. Causes of this condition could include environmental triggers, such as medications, sunlight, stress, hormones, or even breast implants. Doctors believe lupus may have a genetic component, because it seems to run in families.
There are several types of lupus. The most common type, discoid lupus, causes rashes to form on the skin. A common symptom of discoid lupus is a “rash” that forms on the cheeks and nose.
Systemic lupus is often a chronic disease that affects multiple organs in the body. Individuals with this type of severe lupus often experience pain and swelling in different parts of the body. During periods of inflammation called “flare-ups,” these individuals experience pain, but the flare-up often ends abruptly. Someone with this type of systemic lupus will have flares for life.
Drug-induced lupus is similar to acute lupus in that it is a direct reaction to a drug. It can cause systemic symptoms affecting several organ systems. Acute drug-induced lupus is a temporary reaction. Neonatal lupus is the fourth type and occurs only in babies whose mothers have systemic lupus. These children could have serious physical problems such as heart problems or liver problems.
There is no cure for lupus, but there are medications an individual can take to ease the symptoms of the disease. Treatments for lupus include opioids for pain, immunosuppressant drugs, corticosteroids, and cytotoxic drugs such as cyclophosphamide or hydroxychloroquine. Steroid drugs are considered the last option, because they can negatively affect internal organs, but relieve many lupus symptoms.
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