Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurological disorder that can be inherited or acquired, caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain or brain trauma. Symptoms include distractibility, forgetfulness, inability to concentrate, short attention span, and impulsivity. Treatment options include medication, psychotherapy, and a specialized nutrition plan.
Attention Deficit Disorder, commonly referred to as ADD, is a neurological disorder that can affect all ages. The main symptoms of the disorder are distractibility, forgetfulness, inability to concentrate, short attention span and impulsivity. While the underlying cause of this disorder has not been officially determined, it is assumed to be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. Individuals with attention deficit disorder may lack specific chemicals called neurotransmitters that control certain behavioral responses.
Attention Deficit Disorder can be inherited or acquired, and genetic research has shown that Attention Deficit Disorder runs in families.
Attention Deficit Disorder can also be caused by an illness or an accident that has caused damage to the brain. This includes complications from the use of medications during pregnancy to prevent infectious disease, overexposure to radiation, or complicated childbirth. Other causes of brain trauma include meningitis, encephalitis, fever seizures, head trauma, and lead toxicity.
Symptoms are not always immediately apparent to doctors or patients and are often not diagnosed as Attention Deficit Disorder.
If you suspect that you or your child may have attention deficit disorder, it’s important to get a physical exam from a healthcare professional to rule out any health conditions that could be causing the symptoms. An evaluation by a trusted counselor or psychiatrist is also a good idea, to determine whether or not symptoms are related to stress or more serious mental illness. Once these causes have been ruled out, a treatment plan should be put in place.
Treatments for attention deficit disorder include things like medication, psychotherapy, a specialized nutrition plan, or some combination of the three.
Medications that treat attention deficit disorder stimulate various areas of the brain to be more active so that attention and concentration functions and self-control functions work better. The most common of these drugs are Ritalin and Dexedrine. These medications often have side effects, so it’s important to discuss any treatments with a doctor.
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