Adjudication is when a neutral person makes a binding decision after examining facts. It can settle disputes between parties, grant security clearance or building permits. Adjudication is cheaper and quicker than jury trials but may not always satisfy both parties.
Adjudication is when a neutral person, usually authorized by an agency to make binding decisions, is tasked with examining the facts and making a decision or judgment. It can refer to the random type of judging that occurs in music or sports competitions, where judges judge and award points, scores, or certificates accordingly. More often in the business world, a qualified person is referred to as a judge, who looks into the facts and helps resolve a dispute between two parties.
In recent times, you may have noticed that some doctors are now requiring patients to agree to the adjudication if they have a dispute with the doctor about medical care. This means that if a patient wants to sue a doctor for malpractice, she does so with a judge who evaluates the complaint and makes a decision. The award is binding in most cases and does not include a jury decision in a civil trial. Instead, a judge makes a decision on the case after being presented with evidence. It is considered cheaper to use adjudication and is generally cheaper.
A judge instead of a jury can also settle other types of disputes between parties. These include disputes between companies, between an individual and a company, or between a person and a government agency. When both parties want a quick resolution of an issue, adjudication often allows for it. This does not mean that a person will always be satisfied with the results of the judgment and, in fact, many prefer a jury trial, as juries can be more sympathetic, especially towards personal injury claims. But jury trials are much more expensive and take much longer when there is a lot of evidence to present.
Sometimes certain types of rank or clearance, such as in national security clearance, must be judged before being granted. When evidence is gathered about the person applying for security clearance, usually for a job or to get a job, an impartial person decides whether clearance can or should be granted. This is also called a judgment and works in essentially the same way as a trial in court. The judge reviews all pertinent information and has the power to make a binding judgment on the applicant’s ability to obtain security clearance. In some countries, the granting of building permits or business licenses may also be subject to an award.
Judges in the legal sense are not mediators; although they may help two parties come to terms or agree on terms of settlement. In most cases, a mediator can help the parties find a compromise, but cannot force them to do so. The legal judgment is, however, binding. What is decided is legal and enforceable, although in certain circumstances such decisions can be appealed.
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