Adult probation is a punishment or diversionary program for crimes. It aims to prevent future crimes by creating a legal lifestyle. Probation can be granted in lieu of prison time or after serving a portion of a sentence. Probation requirements are more stringent for adults than juveniles, including finding employment and reporting changes of address. Violations can result in revocation and return to prison.
Adult probation is a form of punishment for a crime or diversionary program done as part of a plea deal. Probation may be granted to juvenile offenders, but probation requirements for adults are typically much more stringent and comprehensive. For adults on probation, the goal of the procedure is to successfully create a legal lifestyle that prevents any future crimes.
There are many conditions under which probation can be granted for adults. Some may receive probation in lieu of prison time for a crime they have been convicted of. Others may be released from prison on probation after a certain amount of the prison sentence has been served without complications. Attorneys may also seek to have clients placed on probation as a pre-trial diversion or as part of a plea deal to avoid a trial altogether.
The circumstances of a crime and the convict’s criminal record can determine the exact rules of a probationary period. For example, those who have been convicted of alcohol or drug offenses may be required to participate in substance abuse rehabilitation. People may be ordered into specific court-ordered diversion programs, such as anger management classes, therapy, or group rehabilitation.
The main distinction between adult probation and juvenile probation is the importance of self-reliance. Most adults on probation are required to actively seek or keep a job as part of their probationary contract. Additionally, adult probation often requires the sentenced person to find a safe place to live and report any type of change of address. Since the goal of adult probation is reintegration into the adult community, these are often high on the list of clauses.
In some cases, adult probation may require regular meetings with a probation officer to discuss your current situation and provide updates on employment, housing, and general activities. These meetings may be in person, or in some cases may be an informal report mailed to the officer by the probationary person. Generally, adults on probation are not allowed to leave the area unless permission is granted by the probation officer. Informal monitoring through meetings and check-ins is generally more common with adult offenders than with juvenile offenders.
Adult probation can be revoked if violations, accidental or intentional, occur. If the violations are deemed serious enough to be rescinded, the person may be required to go to trial or return to serve a prison sentence. Violations may include any form of criminal activity, failure to actively seek work, association with known criminals, abusing alcohol or taking illegal drugs, leaving the area without permission, or lying to a probation officer.
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