Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer science subdiscipline aimed at creating intelligent agents capable of observing and analyzing their environment. AI is classified into strong and weak categories, with the former matching or exceeding human intelligence in a specific area. Intelligent agents can be hardware or software-based and have various practical applications. The ultimate goal of AI is to replicate the workings of the human brain, although replicating human consciousness is controversial. Supercomputers are being used to achieve this goal.
Artificial intelligence, also known as AI, is a subdiscipline in the field of computer science. The main objective of this vast domain is to create intelligent agents, that is, to create software, or a combination of software and hardware, capable of observing and analyzing the environment in which it is present. Computer scientists have classified artificial intelligence into two general areas: strong AI and weak AI. Strong AI refers to computational intelligence that matches or exceeds human intelligence in a specific area. Weak AI refers to computational intelligence that is not designed to match the intelligence of a human for a given task.
The main concept in AI is “intelligent agent” – a computational device, hardware or software or a combination of both, designed to perform a specific task which could be very simple or very complex in nature. Regardless of the complexity of the intended task, the underlying functions of the intelligent agent are governed by mathematics and physics, much the same as in all other areas of computing. A hardware-based intelligent agent could be a robotic device, with central processing hardware and sensors, designed to replicate the behavior of an ant, for example. A software-based agent could be a software application designed to interpret natural human language and then perform an action. Intelligent agents could be developed for strong AI or weak AI applications; there is broad scope and utility and a number of different practical applications for both strong and weak AI.
Artificial intelligence is a very complex subject and there are many subject areas within the field. One of the main goals in the field of artificial intelligence is to create an artificial intelligence that matches or surpasses that of the human mind. Replicating human subjective consciousness is a goal that many philosophers and computer scientists find impossible to achieve, mainly because human consciousness is such a controversial area, where there are very few absolutes. However, computer scientists and artificial intelligence researchers are striving to replicate the workings of the human brain – assumed, by many, to be the source of human consciousness – using supercomputer technologies, which are capable of performing trillions of mathematical calculations per second. .
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