Asthma is a condition that causes difficulty breathing due to improper air passage from the trachea to the lungs. Allergic asthma is triggered by specific allergens, such as mold spores, pollen, or paint fumes, and can cause tightening of muscles, swelling, and increased mucus production. It is treated with self-administered medications, avoidance of triggers, and sometimes emergency treatment.
Asthma is a common condition characterized by periodic difficulty breathing. These breathing difficulties are caused by the improper passage of air from the trachea to the lungs. Allergic asthma, also known as allergy-induced asthma, refers to such a condition triggered by specific allergens.
The structures responsible for connecting the trachea to the lungs are known as bronchi. An asthma attack is an episode in which a person is experiencing breathing difficulties. This occurs when air cannot pass properly through the bronchi to the other structures which saturate the lungs with air. These conditions are usually divided into two categories: allergic asthma and non-allergic asthma.
Allergic asthma is thought to be the more common of the two types. This type of asthma involves attacks induced by triggers. Those triggers, or allergens, are usually common things that don’t create breathing problems for people without asthma. These can include mold spores, pollen or paint fumes.
Allergens affect people with asthma because these items tend to travel with the air in the windpipe. An asthmatic person’s body is extremely sensitive to these elements and acts quickly to provide defense. These defense mechanisms can include tightening of muscles, swelling and increased mucus production. All of these reactions can lead to obstruction of the bronchial tubes and prevent the passage of sufficient amounts of air.
When a person has an asthma attack, they may start coughing and wheezing. He may start taking rapid breaths in a desperate attempt to get air. His chest is also likely to feel tight. Allergic asthma is considered incurable, but manageable.
An asthma attack is commonly treated with self-administered medications. Often people with these conditions rely heavily on inhalers, which can be filled with over-the-counter or prescription medications. A person may also need to take allergy medications, which may also be over-the-counter or dispensed by prescription. Some asthma attacks, however, can be severe and may require a person to seek emergency treatment.
Another way to manage allergic asthma is to avoid triggers. For example, a person who knows her attacks are triggered by fumes would not be advised to be a painter or to enter a room where paint is drying. In some cases, however, a person does not know what their allergies are. A doctor’s tests can help determine them.
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