Alternative tourism emphasizes local cultures and communities, and includes nature, cultural, and adventure tourism. It is less popular than traditional tourism, but offers a more authentic experience. Ecotourism focuses on outdoor activities, cultural tourism on local practices, and adventure tourism on physically demanding activities. True alternative tour packages should have few non-native elements.
Alternative tourism is when people visit things and places other than the usual tourist attractions. In this type of tourism, visitors often interact more with the locals rather than just looking at grand buildings or historic sites. Local cultures, families and communities are emphasized over traditional tourism. There are three main categories of this type of tourism: nature tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. All three categories could interconnect, depending on the specific wishes and capabilities of the tourist.
This type of tourism is among the rarest forms of tourism. Many people want the resort type of tourism, which is integrated and often packaged into well-advertised packages. Travelers typically don’t ask for alternative sightseeing options when planning trips to other areas. The natural environments and the daily lives of the people who live in an area are what truly make up the alternative tour and the packages are easier to obtain due to their low popularity.
Recognizing an alternative package tour to a traditional tour opportunity simply involves reading the travel details. A company that offers golf tours in its alternative packages may have a wrong definition of this type of tourism. A true alternative tour package includes as few non-native elements as possible. After an alternative holiday, the holidaymaker should feel that they have experienced the true essence of the area, rather than just seeing the gaudy, advertised attention-grabbing elements.
Nature-based tourism is also referred to as ecotourism. This offshoot of alternative tourism brings people into the natural surroundings of the region. Packages include mountain biking, hiking, rafting, and other outdoor activities specific to the natural area. A tourist interested in ecotourism will choose the activity level of the tour package; activities will range from studying the natural flora and fauna to experiencing the various local outdoor activities enjoyed by the natives.
Cultural tourism is the ethnic and religious sector of alternative tourism. Individuals interested in cultural tourism will discover the rural, ethnic and religious practices of local residents. Local food and wine tours are often included in these packages, as are tours of the local music scene. Tourists receive an in-depth look at how people live, work, play and interact with their natural environments.
Adventure tourism is popular in areas such as South Africa and oceanic or mountainous regions. Physically active tourists might choose this form of alternative tourism when they are interested in longer hikes, safaris or more physically demanding activities. Scuba diving, mountain climbing and cave exploration are among the activities found in an adventure tourism package.
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