Aeronautical engineers design and build flying machines, requiring a strong background in science and mathematics. They must possess knowledge in aerodynamics, calculus, and linear algebra, as well as creativity, analytical, computer, and teamwork skills. A bachelor’s and master’s degree in aeronautical engineering or a related field is recommended, with accreditation from the Accreditation Council for Engineering and Technology. Aeronautical engineers can specialize in aviation, aerospace engineering, or military applications, and can work in research, design, manufacturing, or field service.
An aeronautical engineer studies, designs and builds flying machines. Aeronautical engineering specialists must have a solid educational background in science and mathematics. They must also be prepared for a challenging occupation that could lead them to a wide range of potential employers, from the military to outer space explorers.
The aeronautical engineer must possess specialized knowledge in several disciplines. On the one hand, understanding air motion – or aerodynamics – is an area of study that aircraft engineers use every day, like noise control, fluid flow and propulsion, or the study of acceleration. The advanced mathematical principles found in calculus and linear algebra are also of great importance. Creative, analytical, computer and teamwork skills merge to create a well-rounded aeronautical engineer candidate. Above all, a successful aeronautical engineer will combine intelligence with persistence and ambition.
Individuals should complement a basic educational foundation with an advanced engineering degree – preferably a bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s degree – for optimal employment options. Most reputable programs are accredited; the Accreditation Council for Engineering and Technology is the leading organization for accrediting institutions in the United States, for example. Many institutions offer specific aeronautical engineering degrees, but the similar content of many other engineering concentrations is such that an individual can choose one of these areas as well. Common major aeronautical engineering courses include mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, acoustic engineering, and automotive engineering. After obtaining the degrees, the prospective client will likely have to pass a certification test to receive a license.
Several subspecialties offer a diverse range of aeronautical engineering jobs for prospects. One might want to work in aviation, which emphasizes heavier-than-air aircraft. Individuals fascinated by space and later spacecraft such as rockets and satellites may be attracted to aerospace engineering. The military represents another career area that makes frequent use of aeronautics, and therefore an aeronautical engineer may design and develop missiles or other aerial weapons. One of the most prevalent job opportunities for aeronautics specialists is in the aviation industry.
An individual aeronautical engineer often specializes further with a specific skill set. Some take up their trade mainly in laboratories as analytical researchers. Such scientists may study basic physics in depth or work as problem solvers to apply these discoveries to questions unique to aircraft. Other aeronautical engineers focus on designing aircraft components, such as engines, often in teams where different individuals design specific components. At the last stage of aircraft development are the engineers who assemble and inspect the aircraft: aeronautical manufacturing and field service engineers.
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