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The aircraft cabin is where passengers sit during a flight and can vary in size and layout. It includes rows of seats, overhead compartments, restrooms, a kitchen, and security features. Cabin seats can be divided into different classes, with first class being the most luxurious. The cabin must be pressurized to ensure passengers can breathe properly at high altitudes, and oxygen masks and other security features are available in case of emergencies.
The cabin is probably one of the most recognizable parts of an airplane to the typical traveler. An aircraft cabin is the segment of the aircraft, usually located in the midsection, where passengers are seated during a flight. Aircraft cabin logistics can vary depending on the size of the plane, but typical commercial flights have cabins that consist of rows of seats, overhead compartments, restroom facilities, a kitchen, and security services.
Anyone who has been on a commercial plane has been in an airplane cabin. Passenger seats are usually arranged in rows on either side of an aisle or walkway. Precisely how many seats are in each row depends on the size of the plane; smaller planes may only have one or two seats per row, while larger planes have more. The rows of overhead compartments intended to secure hand luggage during the flight are usually located above the seats.
Often, though especially on large aircraft, cabin seats are divided into class sections. Economy, or coach, class has the cheapest seats. These seats are smaller and have less space between the seats next to you and those in front and in the back. Business class is generally a step up in comfort and economy spending, with the most luxurious airline cabin accommodations reserved for first class ticket holders. First class seats are the most expensive option and are generally much more spacious and quiet, as well as being better served and generally offering better dining deals.
Restrooms are also available in the aircraft cabin for passengers to use. These miniature versions of regular bathrooms contain toilets, sinks, and sometimes mirrors. Another stripped-down facility is the kitchen or kitchen. Flights that include in-flight meals require space and appliances to heat the specially packaged airline meals. Logically, these kitchens do not resemble the typical kitchen found in a house or hotel; instead, they are specifically designed to operate in the air.
One of the most important features of the airplane cabin is that it must be pressurized. At high altitudes, the air is too thin for humans to breathe. Pressurizing aircraft cabins ensures that passengers can breathe properly during their flights, when they will reach altitudes much higher than those at which people could generally survive. Oxygen masks are available in every seat in the cabin of an aircraft, ready to be used if an incident occurs that results in the loss of air pressure.
Other security features are also stored in the cabin of an airplane. Flight attendants know where to find and how to use fire extinguishers and first aid kits in an emergency. Special escape windows are also prominent features of the cab in case evacuation is necessary.
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