Airports use two types of transportation systems: one for moving people and the other for carrying luggage. People movers are like horizontal escalators and luggage conveyors use belts, metal plates, and rollers. People movers typically move in one direction and luggage conveyors can have different setups.
There are two main types of transportation systems found in airports, one of which is used to move people and the other to carry luggage. An airport conveyor belt used to move people is similar to a horizontal escalator, although it can operate on slight inclines. These conveyor belts are typically installed at large airports to facilitate the movement of people between connecting flights or to and from terminals. Most airports also use extensive baggage handling systems, and in some cases baggage has little or no human contact after being checked in by a gate agent or removed from an aircraft by ground staff. This type of airport conveyor can use belt systems, interleaved metal plates, and even freewheel rollers to transport baggage and cargo.
One of two types of airport transportation systems is commonly used to help people get around more quickly. These conveyors have been referred to as horizontal escalators, moving walks, and other similar names. They are typically used over medium to long distances, move in a straight line and sometimes have breaks where you can go up or down. Between these breaks, moving walks usually have railings as a safety precaution.
Airport transportation systems intended for human use are usually designed to move in only one direction, so they are often coupled. In other cases, there will be one conveyor moving in each direction and a third one that is able to reverse direction to account for excessive foot traffic. It’s also sometimes possible to intentionally stop a treadmill, at which point it simply provides extra room for people to walk normally in one direction or another.
The other major type of airport handling system is used to carry luggage and cargo through an airport. These conveyors are almost always found in check-in and baggage claim areas, although each airport uses its own setup. In some cases, the mechanical conveyor system simply delivers baggage and cargo to motorized vehicles which are then used to move the items around the airport. Other airports have much more complex transportation systems and in some cases luggage will travel through an entire facility without any human intervention.
Baggage conveyor systems can use a variety of different belt types, including rubber sheets and metal plates. These conveyors typically have a horizontal orientation, although it is also possible for them to account for changes in elevation. Baggage carriers can also use different methods to connect one route to another, including 90° and 45° junctions. Another way to join two airport conveyor belts is the power curve, which is a type of curved belt system capable of accommodating 15° to 20° orientation changes.
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