Assembly plants use raw materials or semi-finished products to create finished products for sale. They reduce costs and increase revenue by producing a large number of products. Examples include automobile and aluminum can assembly plants, which have evolved with technology to improve efficiency.
An assembly plant is a factory that takes raw materials or semi-finished products and creates a finished product ready for sale. Products made in assembly plants range from huge trucks to tiny microchips. Anything that was mass-produced was most likely created in an assembly plant. This production method reduces costs with its efficiency and helps to increase revenue by producing a large number of products.
One of the most common types is the automobile assembly plant. Since the early 1900s, these have been innovative proving grounds to improve speed, quality, and output, and to lower costs. In most cases, the various parts that go into an automobile or truck are created in smaller assembly plants and sent to the head office for completion. For example, a plant might receive items such as engine components, windshields, seats, steel frames, and more for assembly. By taking the various pieces and applying them to an assembly line, the factory produces vehicles in a fraction of the time it would take to assemble a single car individually.
A different example would be an aluminum can assembly plant. Instead of receiving semi-finished parts like a car factory does, an aluminum can complex would produce the finished product in-house, using only raw materials. In this case, a large roll of flat aluminum is shipped to the manufacturing plant, then unwound and passed through a series of machines. By pressing, pounding and shaping this raw aluminum, the factory is able to independently produce finished aluminum cans for food and beverage consumption.
Many assembly plants have evolved over the years. Where manufacturing plants were once powered by expensive and labor-intensive fuels like coal, many modern factories run on electricity and are much cleaner and cheaper to run. The logic behind assembly lines has also improved with technology. For example, the job of screwing tires into a new car in an auto assembly plant that used to be done by hand with a ratchet is now done in seconds using air tools. Every technological and technical advance has been implemented in an effort to keep the plant operating efficiently.
An assembly plant thrives by taking materials and creating a finished product using technology and efficiency. The plants have been around for years and have been in a constant state of change during that time. From cars to soda cans, these factories are responsible for producing an impressive array of items.
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