Aviation mechanics perform mechanical tasks on various aircraft, with duties varying depending on the employer. Military mechanics may have tactical tasks, while commercial mechanics focus on maintenance and repairs. Specialized training and good physical health are required.
An aviation mechanic performs mechanical tasks on many types of aircraft and may be employed by the military, commercial airlines or privately owned airlines. Duties can differ greatly depending on the type of company the aviation operator works for, especially if he is in the military. Education and experience requirements also differ based on employment, and most of these positions are required to have various forms of specialized training. These individuals may be directly responsible for preparing the aircraft for flight, onboard maintenance or minor repairs and various repairs between flights. Some commercial airlines employ a team of mechanics for each plane to ensure aircraft stability and passenger safety.
In addition to mechanical tasks, an aviation mechanic in the military may have a number of tactical tasks that he or she performs. These tasks may include controlling electrical systems, administering first aid, assisting in loading the aircraft, and operating communication devices and weaponry on board. Most military units require aircraft personnel to have been enlisted as a member of the military services for at least four years and to have received additional training. There are also several tactical training programs that he or she must successfully complete before joining this profession. An aviation mechanic in the military may receive a higher salary based on workplace hazards and additional tasks.
General mechanical tasks that most professionals in this field perform include minor and major engine repairs, propeller maintenance and repair, and flight equipment testing. An aircraft requires constant attention to ensure ongoing safety, which can increase the stress level of this profession. He or she must perform system checks, engine performance evaluations and different types of engine maintenance. Fuel and lubrication systems also require ongoing testing, maintenance and refueling, all performed by an aviation mechanic. Many companies may require him to have at least a high school diploma or equivalent certification and specialized training in the field.
An aviation mechanic who is not enlisted in the military usually receives training from vocational schools or company training programs. Most companies require applicants to have an excellent health history, good hand-eye coordination, and near-perfect vision. In addition to the physical attributes, this position may also be required to have a clean criminal record due to the type of responsibilities that this position is responsible for. He or she must be able to work well with others, because many positions in this profession require teamwork.
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