An eco tour is a sustainable vacation that uses environmentally friendly transportation and accommodation, and focuses on education and volunteering. It aims to allow people to experience impressive environments without harming them. Eco tours inform tourists about their surroundings and how to reduce their impact on the environment. They use energy-efficient modes of transportation and limit the number of tourists to avoid negative impacts on the environment. Some companies have been criticized for “greenwashing” their tours.
An eco tour is a vacation to a beautiful or unusual part of the natural world that involves environmentally friendly modes of transportation. It is also common for this type of tour to focus on education and volunteering. The main purpose of this type of tourism is to enable people to experience impressive environments without impacting them in a way that will destroy them for future generations. A person who chooses an eco tour can stay in accommodation designed to consume the least amount of energy possible, and also to cause the least possible disturbance to the surrounding environment.
It is quite common for an eco tour to inform tourists about their surroundings while also educating them on how they can reduce their impact on the environment both during the trip and when they return home. For example, environmentally friendly housing features are likely to be highlighted. Ecotourists might learn that their rooms are built with local, sustainable materials, that their accommodation relies on solar energy, or that the water systems within their residence are energy efficient.
As part of an eco tour, travelers are likely to get around via energy-efficient modes of transportation. In many cases, an eco tour may involve walking, hiking or biking. In other cases, ecotourists can travel on horseback. In some very exotic places, tourists can even move from place to place on top of elephants. In cases where vehicles are needed for transportation, an eco tour usually involves the use of those equipped with hybrid engines or that run entirely on fuels that are less harmful to the environment than fossil fuels.
For an eco tour to be a truly “green” experience, it is important that the destination does not receive a large influx of tourists. Even if a tour offers environmentally friendly accommodation and transportation, crowds of tourists could cause a negative impact on the environment. For this reason there has been a lot of criticism of some companies offering experiences labeled as “eco tours” without limiting the number of people who can participate in a given period of time. There has also been criticism that some companies have “greenwashed” their tours, meaning they give the impression that they are environmentally friendly without actually focusing on sustainability.
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