What’s an Econ Constitution?

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An economic constitution is a statement of policies and guidelines formed by a government to control a nation’s economy. This constitution can be a historical document or a recent one as the government changes its economic policies. Creating an economic constitution allows the country to have a baseline to govern its economy through currency changes, international business and other factors. The creation of a central bank or federal reserve is often part of the constitution. This governmental body will consult or make decisions related to certain factors in the economy, such as money supply and interest rates.

Western countries and those of democratic origin generally have an economic constitution. Freedom of choice for those living directly under the constitution is necessary, as economic transactions affect all individuals. A popular vote may also be required in certain countries to create or amend the constitution.

International countries can also unite on parts of an economic constitution to create a stronger and more vibrant economy. This could result in a universal currency and potentially freer trade between countries. The ability to work economically with other countries will also increase due to the combined resources.

Monetary policy is typically the main focus of an economic constitution. This policy focuses on price stability through interest rates and inflation control. The power granted under the constitution normally allows the governing economic body to make policies that expand or contract the economy.

The central bank or federal reserve will use the money supply as its main tool to keep prices stable. Inflation is often to blame for rising consumer prices. Historically, too many dollars chasing too few goods is the normal definition of inflation. While inflation can – and often does – occur naturally in the economy, uncontrolled monetary policy can also be a major contributor. Controlling the money supply and interest rates can help a country tame this problem in its economy.

An economic constitution can also help a country become more stable and increase economic engagement with other countries. Having an unstable economic environment usually reduces the amount of foreign investment from other countries. A stable economy led by a declared constitution allows the country to be ready for foreign investment. The constitution can also rid other government agencies or departments of individuals who try to control the economy for personal gain. Removing as much corruption as possible generally helps to improve the economy and maintain overall economic stability.

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