An electric planer is a portable power tool used to adjust the thickness of wood and create a flat surface. It can cause snipe, but experienced woodworkers can avoid it. Cordless models are for smaller jobs, while those with a power cord produce more even power. Some models have a dust collection system to reduce sawdust in the air. Safety gear should be worn when using this tool.
An electric planer is a power tool used to adjust the thickness of a board or to create a flat surface on a piece of wood. This meter is a portable device and is powered by a battery or a power cord plugged into a wall outlet. The electric planer features a rotating blade attached to the bottom of the tool and a guide plate to help the user keep the tool flat and straight during use. This device is useful for small to medium-sized projects, although some effort will need to be made to avoid snipe.
Snipe occurs when the cutter is applied with uneven pressure, usually at the beginning or end of a cut, causing the depth of cut to vary. This will result in an uneven board surface, thus nullifying the positive effects of the tool. An electric planer is more susceptible to snipers than other types of planers due to the power produced by the tool and its reliance on human touch for a quality cut. Experienced woodworkers often avoid snipe by practicing the tool several times on scrap pieces of wood; this allows the carpenter to determine how much pressure should be exerted on the tool during the cutting process.
Cordless electric planer models are usually designed for smaller jobs or less frequent use, as battery life can vary, and the power output of the tool will vary based on how much charge is left in the battery. Fluctuation in power can result in a change in blade speed, which can cause uneven cuts or other damage to the wood being planed. An electric planer with a power cord that can plug into a wall outlet will produce more even power, reducing the likelihood of rough cuts or damage to the wood.
Some planes have a dust collection system to help prevent the buildup of sawdust in the air in a shop. Sawdust can be harmful if excessively breathed in, so the dust collection system sucks up the dust before it can enter the room air. This is not a perfect system and some sawdust will still enter the room, but the collection system will drastically reduce the amount of sawdust thrown into the room. A person using this tool should ensure they are wearing safety gear such as safety goggles and even a mask if needed.
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