What’s an electrical design engineer’s role?

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An electrical design engineer is a professional who works in the field of electrical design. He oversees the development, design and installation of projects related to electrical and electronic power distribution. An electrical design engineer may be responsible for the electrical power and performance of a single facility, or he may oversee power distribution across an entire city or region. Depending on the job, this individual may also design telecommunications and networking systems, or parts and wiring used in electronic machinery and equipment.

Many electrical design engineers work in engineering and design firms. These companies act as consultants for companies or municipalities that want to install new electrical systems. For example, a business owner looking to establish a new facility might consult an electrical engineer to determine the best way to distribute power and provide lighting throughout his new plant. An electrical design engineer employed in this capacity may work directly with the customer or work with an architect, construction manager, or other contact representing the owner’s interests.

An electrical design engineer can also work for an individual company, where he works on projects for that particular company only. For example, a large power distribution company employs many design engineers, who design and maintain wiring and equipment. These types of positions can also be found in municipalities, large companies, schools and other factories.

Regardless of where an electrical design engineer is employed, their basic job duties remain largely the same. At the start of a project, he meets with the owner or his representatives to determine the scope of the project. This includes determining what type of energy is needed and how it will be used. After gathering this information, the electrical design engineer creates a series of drawings. These drawings show the wiring paths, the location of transformers and equipment, and even the location of every outlet, light switch, and fixture. These drawings require not only an understanding of the scope of the project, but also a thorough understanding of all building codes, fire codes, and safety requirements that may affect the job.

After the electrical drawings are completed, the electrical design engineer reconvenes with the owner to gather feedback. The owner reviews the drawings and requests any necessary changes. After making these changes, the electrical design engineer oversees the installation of the new electrical and wiring systems. He may also be asked to run final tests and training on these new systems, as well as oversee any routine maintenance on the equipment going forward.

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