An otolaryngologist is a certified surgeon who specializes in treating diseases and conditions of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. They perform reconstructive surgery, diagnose and treat congenital defects, and treat diseases. They typically work in urban centers and may also teach at medical schools. Candidates must obtain a medical degree and complete a four-year subspecialty program with residency. They have surgical privileges in at least two local hospitals and maintain standard business hours.
An otolaryngologist is a fully certified surgeon who specializes in treating diseases and conditions of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck. There are a wide variety of disorders and diseases that affect this part of the body. Patients usually require a referral letter from their family physician to see an otolaryngologist. This type of surgeon has surgical privileges in at least two local hospitals.
Most otolaryngologists typically locate their medical practice in a large, well-developed urban center. Many doctors who specialize in this field also take on teaching assignments at the local medical school. This type of commitment gives them an academic rating and is very helpful in publishing books, articles or completing research in this field.
There are three areas of activity of the otolaryngologist: reconstructive or plastic surgery, diagnosis and treatment of congenital defects and treatment of diseases. To become an otolaryngologist, candidates must obtain a medical degree. A four-year subspecialty program, complete with residency, is required. Upon successful completion, this position pays fairly well and is a very popular option with leading surgeons.
Reconstructive or plastic surgery of the face and neck is quite complex and requires surgeons with a lot of experience and excellent fine motor skills. Restorative surgery is often required for patients who have had a major car accident, fire, or other type of trauma. It is sometimes recommended for patients who are recovering from cancer of the jaw or who have had a tumor removed from their face.
Birth defects are those that are inherited or appear at birth. This includes treble clef, nose development problems or drooping eyes. All these conditions can be corrected with surgery. Depending on the patient’s age and level of complexity, these defects can be corrected in one to three surgeries.
The diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect breathing are very complex, but they are part of the skills of an otorhinolaryngologist. Sleep apnea, where the patient temporarily stops breathing while sleeping, can be corrected with minor surgery. Other related conditions include hearing problems, perforated eardrums, and cancer treatment.
People who report the most satisfaction with this career are very detailed, derive personal satisfaction from helping others, and enjoy leading a team. This type of doctor typically maintains standard business hours and workweek. While they may be called upon to help in an emergency situation, this is quite rare.
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