What’s an expedited cost recovery system?

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ACRS allows businesses to claim accelerated depreciation on new assets, resulting in increased tax deductions for a given year. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 established a standard system for depreciating new purchases. ACRS can benefit businesses of any size, but it may not always be in their best interest. Using ACRS can redirect funds to areas that will help improve the financial outlook for next year.

Often referred to as ACRS, accelerated cost recovery systems are essentially a way to claim accelerated depreciation on new assets, resulting in increased tax deductions for a given calendar year. Here is some insight into the development of the accelerated cost recovery system and why this process can be beneficial to many businesses.

The amended ACRS was brought into being with the Tax Reform Act of 1986 in the United States. The purpose of the act was to create a standard system for depreciating new purchases that would allow for an orderly system of claiming depreciation that would not vary from situation to situation. The tax law has established specific depreciation methods for different classes within the accelerated cost recovery system. Part of this structuring also involved defining the type of equipment that is eligible for depreciation in various annual increments, such as classes of three, five, seven, ten, fifteen, or twenty years. Some of the criteria used to rank equipment for depreciation are based on the type of equipment, the intended use, and the expected life of the equipment.

Using an accelerated cost recovery system can benefit businesses of any size. For example, large textile companies can use the principles of the accelerated cost recovery system in combination with their own internal obsolescence procedures when dealing with large and expensive machines and machine parts. Telecommunication companies can use the accelerated cost recovery system to provide tax breaks that allow them to purchase upgraded bridge and server equipment. Even a smaller company with a limited partnership business will find that using accelerated cost recovery methods will help profits with an additional tax break on new office equipment.

Adopting the concept of an accelerated cost recovery system is not always in a company’s best interest. At the same time, it never hurts to look at the potential and see if it’s feasible to go ahead and get the most out of your tax break in the early years at the expense of not having that break in later years. Businesses that operate on a consistently higher annual profit may find that using ACRS isn’t really worthwhile in a calendar year and prefer to take standard rather than expedited deductions. For others, the accelerated tax break could have a significant impact on the company’s financial health, making it possible to use the break to redirect funds to areas that will help improve the financial outlook for next year.

As a means of helping businesses allow deductions on essential equipment on the front end, the Accelerated Cost Recovery System allows a business to get the maximum financial benefit from new equipment now rather than later. For companies operating on a small profit margin, this can be the difference between remaining profitable and competitive, or falling behind and eventually going out of business.

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