Instrumentation engineers design and use devices to control electronic and mechanical systems in various industries. They research and improve technologies, design prototypes, and oversee implementation and training. A bachelor’s degree and practical experience are required to become a senior instrumentation engineer.
An instrumentation engineer specializes in designing and utilizing new devices used to control electronic and mechanical systems. Professionals work in many different industries, including medical technology companies, automotive and aerospace engineering companies, consumer electronics manufacturers and chemical plants. They often team up with technicians and other engineers to develop efficient and user-friendly technology. In addition, an instrumentation engineer is usually involved in building and testing prototypes and putting together technical manuals.
Instrumentation engineers are responsible for ensuring that electronic and mechanical equipment is efficient, easy to use and safe. They spend hours researching current technologies and coming up with ways to improve them. For example, a team of chemical plant instrumentation engineers might be asked to overhaul an existing controls system. The team would carefully study system drawbacks, such as old, hard-to-read analog gauges. They then designed schematics for replacement meters that have digital displays and are easily programmable.
Once an instrumentation engineer has a concept in mind and basic schematics worked out, he can transfer the idea to a computer simulator to figure out the details. Software programs help the engineer perfect the physical dimensions and inner workings of electrical circuits. He or she supervises the technicians as they create and test prototypes. When a design succeeds in physical testing, the engineer can assemble a formal technical document and submit it to the company’s manager for approval.
Instrumentation engineers also oversee the implementation of a new control system or measurement device. They ensure parts are installed correctly and run tests before actual operations can begin. An engineer may also be asked to provide hands-on training to employees to help them learn to use the device correctly. Finally, a professional reviews the efficiency of your devices periodically to ensure they don’t become outdated or worn out.
A person who wants to become an instrumentation engineer usually needs to obtain at least a bachelor’s degree. Few schools offer four-year programs focused directly on instrumentation; therefore, most students decide to major in electronic or mechanical engineering. After graduating, a person can take a basic licensing exam and start applying for internships or junior engineering positions. It usually takes two to five years of practical experience and success in another licensing test before a person can become a senior instrumentation engineer.
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