An interior designer creates functional, safe and aesthetically pleasing spaces. They work with safety codes, lighting, and other variables. They collaborate with interior decorators to create spaces that promote specific activities. They use computer software and need a bachelor’s degree. Certification can lead to career advancement.
An interior designer aims to design interior spaces and areas that are functional, safe and aesthetically pleasing. They often specialize in residential or commercial buildings, and many specialize in niches such as theaters, retail spaces, exhibition halls, or other specific types of buildings. Interior architecture considers many variables, including safety and building codes, how lighting looks during different times of day, how one room looks from another interior room, and more.
An interior architect is often challenged with a given task when asked to design an interior space for a commercial or retail client. A retailer may require an interior space that promotes consumer spending, while a commercial customer may want an area that promotes workplace productivity. An interior architect generally seeks to achieve these goals through the use of proven architectural principles and techniques, as well as working alongside an interior decorator.
While an interior architect deals with the design of the internal areas, an interior decorator deals with the filling of these internal areas. This includes adding items, such as curtains, furniture, light fixtures, rugs, and other similar items. Together, an interior decorator and architect can create interior areas that promote specific consumer activities, such as exercise, shopping or gambling.
In addition to leveraging a thorough understanding of building safety codes and regulations, an interior designer must also possess at least a basic understanding of construction, interior decorating, and heating and cooling engineering. He or she will be expected to work directly with people in these and other industries throughout the life of their projects. He or she will need to have a solid understanding of how interior architecture works with these industries in order to facilitate a maximally productive working relationship.
Interior architects are largely dependent on computer aided design (CAD) software and other types of computer software to develop designs for interior spaces. While pencil drawing is often still required, computer programs are a central part of this profession.
The minimum education requirement to become an interior architect is a bachelor’s degree, from an accredited institution or college. After doing skilled work in the architectural field for a predetermined period of years, an interior architect may be able to obtain certification from a national or regional organization, such as the National Council of Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) in the United States. This certification is useful for career advancement within a company or independently.
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