Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in or around the uterus, with estrogen thought to contribute to their growth. Intramural fibroids are common and can cause pelvic pain, bloating, and abnormal bleeding. Diagnosis involves tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, and treatment may involve pain medication or surgery. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms appear to rule out other conditions.
Uterine fibroids are benign or noncancerous uterine growths that develop inside or outside the reproductive organ. The exact cause of fibroid tumors remains unidentified, although estrogen is thought to contribute significantly to their growth. Fibroids appear in different types. The various names are assigned based on the location of the abnormal growths in the uterus. An intramural fibroid is a type of fibroid that grows inside a woman’s uterine wall.
An intramural fibroid is one of the most common types of fibroids. Although they can occur in women of any age, they typically develop in women who have started to menstruate but have not yet reached menopause. Many women with fibroids are asymptomatic and show no definite symptoms. In many cases, a routine pelvic exam will lead to their discovery. For women who experience symptoms, they can range from mild to very severe.
Due to the fact that an intramural fibroid grows inside the uterus, a woman may face great discomfort as the fibroid expands. While many fibroids remain very small, some can grow quite large and push on adjacent organs in the pelvis. Some common fibroid symptoms include pelvic pain, bloating, abnormal menstrual bleeding, and constipation. A large fibroid can cause leg pain, frequent urination, and pelvic pressure. Generally, different women experience different fibroid symptoms.
After conducting a complete pelvic exam, a doctor may order further tests to diagnose an intramural fibroid. This is important because a pelvic mass or lump could indicate other health conditions, such as an ovarian cyst or inflammation. Commonly, a doctor will order diagnostic tests such as an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. There may also be a uterine biopsy or hysteroscopy. During a hysteroscopy, saline is injected into the uterus and a telescope is used to thoroughly examine the organ.
Typically, women without significant symptoms will not need any intramural fibroid treatment. Pain medications may be prescribed for women with mild symptoms. For individuals with severe symptoms, fibroid surgery may be required. The type of surgery a woman receives may depend on the size of the fibroid, the most troubling symptoms, and the woman’s desire to have children. Surgical options may involve removing just the fibroids in a myomectomy or the entire uterus in a hysterectomy.
If a woman suspects that she has an intramural fibroid, she should see a doctor as soon as possible. A doctor can perform the necessary tests to correctly identify the condition. The symptoms of a uterine fibroid can be closely related to other reproductive conditions. Some of these conditions may be malignant or cancerous in nature. For this reason, it is important that abnormal symptoms are investigated as soon as they appear.
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