Iron workers assemble and maintain metallic structures, following blueprints to install iron and steel beams and columns. There are four categories of hardware: fabricators, structural iron workers, ornamental blacksmiths, and reinforcing steel workers. Apprenticeships and certification programs are available to advance in the industry. Population growth and urban development increase the demand for skilled blacksmiths.
The metallurgist is responsible for the assembly and maintenance of the metallic structure of buildings, bridges, viaducts and other large structures. Iron workers follow blueprints to install iron and steel beams and columns, which may involve cutting, welding, and bolting together metal parts. Often, a blacksmith is needed to operate or direct cranes and cranes that hoist metal beams into place. Steelmakers often face arduous and sometimes dangerous working conditions, especially when working at great heights or in inclement weather.
There are four basic categories of hardware. Fabricators typically work in metal fabrication shops, where they use specialized tools to cut and shape metal parts to specifications. Structural iron workers, who are often employed by construction companies and contractors, are responsible for all aspects of building prefabricated structures. Ornamental blacksmiths construct and install non-structural metal parts such as stairs and railings. Reinforcing steel workers cut, bend, and place rebar and other metal parts into concrete forms, which are used in building foundations and roads.
An ironworker must be detail-oriented, able to handle heavy materials and large machines, and follow instructions. When building metal structures, it is vital that all measurements are accurate and that all parts are properly secured. As accuracy and safety are of paramount importance, iron workers typically need good eyesight, balance, common sense and the ability to communicate effectively with other workers.
To become a blacksmith, a person typically must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. Many entry-level railroad workers choose to attend a three- to four-year internship, where they receive paid on-the-job training and classroom instruction at a trade school. Apprentices learn about safety measures, become familiar with different tools and equipment, and help experienced workers assemble structures.
Upon completion of an apprenticeship, the railroad worker is certified as a journeyman, which increases his or her chances of securing a job in the construction industry. To broaden their skills and resume further, many iron workers complete additional certification programs in welding. With certification and experience, iron workers can eventually rise to the ranks of site supervisors or even open their own contracting businesses.
Population growth and urban development create an ever-increasing need for skilled blacksmiths. Professionals are needed to build new structures, schools, factories, and highway systems in major cities. There is also a growing demand for qualified individuals to carry out maintenance and renovations on old buildings, bridges and roads.
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