An irrigation pump supplies water to land for aesthetic or farming purposes. There are various types of pumps, powered by electricity or other fuels. Choosing the right pump depends on the situation and cost. The right size pump is chosen by estimating water flow rate and pressure needed. A booster pump can be used to increase water pressure in existing systems.
An irrigation pump is a pump used to supply water to a section of land. This may be for aesthetic reasons, such as making sure a patch of grass stays healthy, or it may be used on a farm, where a family’s livelihood depends on irrigation. There are several main types of irrigation pumps. Depending on the sprinkler system and overall purpose, the individual must choose a pump that is right for the job.
An irrigation pump can be powered by a couple of different sources. Most are powered by electricity. Some may be powered by other fuel sources. Electricity offers the convenience of a constant power source as long as service is available. For more remote areas, other fuel sources such as gasoline, diesel or propane may be your only option. Any sprinkler pump that uses a source other than electricity will require more attention during operation to ensure that the fuel supply is adequate.
There are many different ways a pump can be used to get water from one place to another. These include displacement pumps, submersible pumps, turbine pumps and centrifugal pumps. The centrifugal irrigation pump is the most common. Choosing the right pump will often depend on the situation and the preferences of the irrigation system operator. Cost is an important factor for many people. Most importantly, however, is choosing the right size pump to get the job done.
To choose the right size of irrigation pump, you need to estimate the water flow rate required, along with the pressure needed. These two traits are not necessarily related to each other and should be considered separately when purchasing any type of pump. Measuring the flow needed, especially for a new sprinkler system, can be an inexact science, but there are guidelines and formulas available. Also, it may be helpful to ask a local landscaper or experienced farmer, depending on the setting.
In some cases, an irrigation pump may be needed just to boost the constant water pressure already available through the normal piping system. Due to the fact that city water systems, for example, already have pressure, the goal may simply be to build up the pressure that is already there to handle system needs. This is where a booster irrigation pump can play a role. This takes the water pressure already available and raises the pressure to a level that will be adequate for the system. In most cases, a centrifugal pump is the pump of choice for this job.
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