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Offshore structural engineers design and modify marine structures for energy and construction companies, using math and physics to withstand environmental hazards. They conduct research, liaise with geologists, and oversee construction and maintenance. Remedying damage from natural disasters is also part of their job. They typically have completed degree programs or receive training from companies.
An offshore structural engineer designs or finds ways to enhance or modify marine structures. Many offshore engineers are employed by energy companies, while others work for construction companies. Engineers use a knowledge of math and physics to design structures strong enough to withstand environmental hazards such as wind pressure and salt water erosion.
The work of an offshore structural engineer begins in a laboratory or design studio where the engineer draws up plans and creates models of proposed structures such as oil platforms or gas platforms. Engineers conduct research to find out about the ocean floor and whether the soil is strong enough to support the weight of a large structure. In addition, engineers liaise with geologists to find out exactly where pockets of gas or oil are located and what kind of pressure levels will be released when these energy sources are tapped. After collecting the environmental data, an offshore structural engineer must design a structure suited to the specific environment. An engineer can create a series of models to test how well different parts of the structure will perform while mathematical calculations are used to determine the type of force the finished model will be exposed to.
During the construction process, an offshore structural engineer must be available in case unexpected problems arise due to factors such as seabed erosion or logistical problems in connecting different parts of the structure. In many cases, engineers need to make design modifications during the construction process. Once the building is completed, engineers working on oil platforms and gas platforms must oversee the process of drilling for natural resources. The structure must be positioned so that the drills can reach the energy reserves without damaging the drill head. Once the rig is fully functional, day-to-day maintenance of the drilling rig is usually handed over to another engineer.
Storms, earthquakes and erosion can cause damage to existing marine structures, and in these cases an offshore structural engineer is tasked with remedying the problems. The engineer should perform an inspection and determine whether the integrity of the structure can be restored by replacing parts or adding materials to the interior or exterior. In some cases, an engineer may conclude that a structure cannot be salvaged.
Typically, engineers are individuals who have completed degree programs at colleges. Some colleges offer advanced degree programs for people who want to become offshore structural engineers. In some cases, energy and construction companies hire individuals who have completed general engineering programs and provide these people with training to prepare them for work abroad.
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