Oil fields are areas where oil is extracted from the ground using large machines. They are usually located in remote areas and require extensive logistics to set up. Human workers build platforms and machinery and live in self-sustaining communities. Natural gas is also present and used for fuel. Oil fields are located worldwide, with the largest in the Middle East.
A region of land where large quantities of oil are extracted from the ground is known as an oil field. The area generally contains oil wells, large machines that dug into the earth to extract oil or crude oil. Oil fields, pools of hydrocarbons found in rock formations below ground, are usually located over large areas of land, making it necessary for the oil field to spread over a large area. Oil is naturally trapped by rock and earth in large pools, which allow for numerous oil wells to be set up to permeate the surface.
Logistically, oil fields are complicated to set up and represent one of the most advanced exercises of human technology in the 21st century. Oil fields are usually remote and located away from civilization. This is due to the fact that crude oil is more easily found in desert areas or under the ocean floor.
The oil rig, the machinery that pumps oil from the wells, is large and requires a large production. Moving equipment from construction site to oil field can be quite a task. Trucking, shipping, and airfreight are all used to get materials to the site. Once in place, the machine must be assembled and a pit dug. This process from identifying a location to actually producing oil can take years.
One of the major components that keep oil fields running are the human workers who build the platforms and general machinery designed to harvest the oil. Employees of the companies that manage the camps generally stay on site for months due to transport restrictions. In addition, housing requires electricity, water, heat and other resources. Since the oil fields are far from civilization, self-sustaining communities are created within the field.
Along with oil, most oil fields are also filled with excessive levels of natural gas. This gas must be burned to prevent unwanted explosions or fires. Natural gas works very efficiently to fuel community facilities. It can be pumped across the vast field and used to produce electricity and heat furnaces.
Oil fields are spread across the globe in many different regions. Some are located in hot deserts like Texas and harsh climates like Alaska. The largest fields in the world are located in the Middle East, notably Ghawar Field in Saudi Arabia and Burgan Field in Kuwait. From these fields, billions of barrels of oil are produced each year.
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