An oral surgeon is a dentist who undergoes additional training to perform surgical procedures on teeth, gums, mouth, and jaws. They can diagnose and treat serious dental problems, perform surgeries such as wisdom teeth removal, root canals, and gum surgery, and may also perform oral and maxillofacial surgery. They can also diagnose and treat oral cysts, tumors, and infections, and may treat sleep disorders. Becoming an oral surgeon requires an undergraduate degree, dental school, and additional years of study in a surgical residency program.
An oral surgeon is a dentist who completes additional years of training to qualify to perform surgical procedures on the teeth, gums, mouth and jaws. Root canals, wisdom teeth removal, and surgical repair of damaged gums and jaws are some common procedures performed by this type of surgeon. By consulting an oral surgeon, a patient can be properly diagnosed and treated for the most serious dental problems. Oral surgeons are also trained in anesthesia and many complete some surgical procedures in their offices, although they may also work in a hospital setting.
Surgeries involving the teeth are some of the most common procedures performed by an oral surgeon. Common surgeries include removing wisdom teeth and extracting impacted teeth. The surgeon may also perform root canals, in which the living pulp inside a tooth is removed due to damage or infection. A physician trained in oral surgery can be the ideal consultant for such situations because the patient can experience a painless procedure when sedated. Also, an individual with broken or missing teeth due to illness or injury may see a doctor who specializes in oral surgery to extract and replace teeth, including getting dental implants.
Gum surgery and oral surgery are also often performed by the oral surgery doctor. Many gum surgeries are performed due to disease and other deteriorating conditions. Gingivectomy, which involves removing gum tissue, is a procedure that can be performed by a surgeon. Additionally, individuals affected by birth defects such as a cleft lip and other conditions related to the lips and mouth may consult an oral surgery specialist for treatment.
An oral surgeon with a few years of additional training may be qualified to perform oral and maxillofacial surgery. This type of surgeon can perform surgery on any part of the head and neck, including the face, jaw, or skull. They often perform reconstructive surgery for individuals involved in accidents.
There are other common procedures performed by this type of surgeon. The surgeon can diagnose oral cysts and tumors, which can be removed and treated. In addition, the most serious types of infections of the oral cavity can be treated by a doctor in this specialty. Some surgeons also treat sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and snoring.
Due to the wide range of procedures that can be performed by the surgeon, an average day can include a variety of patients with varying degrees of oral complications. In addition, the doctor can spend a lot of time giving advice on how to prevent oral diseases and consulting with patients before performing surgery. An individual interested in becoming an oral surgeon will need to obtain an undergraduate degree and enter dental school. After completing dental school, a student usually completes additional years of study, usually in a surgical residency program to become an oral surgeon.
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