Urban and regional planners develop plans for land resource development and allocation, including strategies for population growth and environmental protection. They analyze resources and make suggestions to alleviate pressure, such as developing new areas. They also protect the environment by designating protected zones and industrial areas away from residential zones.
As the name suggests, an urban and regional planner is a trained professional who is actively involved in the development of plans aimed at the development, allocation and effective use of land resources, including the development and implementation of strategies designed to help authorities plan accordingly. the urban settlements. An urban and regional planner helps in the protection of the environment through studies and suggestions directed at the development of a specific area. He or she also assists in applying stated formulas to make projections about any anticipated needs of a specific area in terms of population growth versus available resources. By performing these functions, an urban and regional planner also helps in improving the social infrastructure available in a geographic area.
One of the main functions of an urban and regional planner is the analysis of the resources available in an area under consideration, in order to make educated calculations on the best way to allocate and use these resources. They do this by methods that include an assessment of current population size and expected population growth over time in relation to the expected pressure of population demand on available resources. As such, if projected population growth over time is not supported by resources, city and regional planners can make suggestions designed to alleviate undue pressure. One of the suggestions they can make in this situation is the development of another area, with comparable amenities that will make an attractive location for citizens, causing them to move to these places and take the pressure from the other overburdened areas.
Another function of an urban and regional planner is the protection of the environment through the development of plans geared towards this impulse. For example, they could designate some community areas as protected zones that are under government protection due to various factors including the fragility of these areas. An example of such an area is a coral reef, which can be declared a protected area due to the dangers caused by adverse human activities. They could also designate industrial zones for the location of factories, away from residential zones, where emissions from these sites could pose a health risk to people, animals and plants. This type of responsibility would also include the strategic location of other potential health hazards, such as landfills.
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