Radiologists specialize in x-rays and work in hospitals or clinics. Training can take 1-4 years, with more certifications leading to higher pay and employability. X-ray operators cannot discuss results with patients and must handle equipment properly while minimizing radiation exposure.
A radiologist is a member of the healthcare field who specializes in x-rays, images that depict the inside of the body with the use of x-rays and specialized film. There are different types of x-ray operators, including x-ray technicians and x-ray technologists, along with related careers, such as radiology. X-ray operators tend to work in hospital settings, although clinics with x-ray and other imaging equipment may also hire an x-ray operator or a certified nurse who has taken a course that allows them to perform x-rays in in addition to other nursing duties.
Training to become an X-ray technician can take anywhere from one to four years, with two-year programs being the most common. The level of training required depends on the type of job the radiographer wishes to perform and whether or not the operator wants to specialize in a particular aspect of this branch of the medical imaging field. For example, some X-ray operators are particularly skilled at mammography, while others perform computed tomography (CT) scans or work with contrast materials such as barium that are introduced into a patient’s body for specific imaging studies.
The more certifications a radiologist gets, the more employable they become. Workers who join a professional association and take exams, as x-ray technologists do, are often highly regarded as skilled technicians capable of performing a variety of services. More certifications also entitle an x-ray worker to a higher pay scale, with pay varying according to the region of the world where the individual is employed.
Although X-ray operators are often very good at reading radiographs, colloquially known as “X-rays”, they are not allowed to discuss the results with patients. Instead, the x-ray should be read by a radiologist or other doctor, who can arrive at a diagnosis and discuss treatment options with a patient. In an emergency situation, an X-ray operator may draw the physician’s attention to a particular area of interest, to ensure that the patient is treated quickly, but if not, the patient may have to wait several days for results.
Taking x-rays requires some skill. The operator must be able to position himself correctly on the patient and handle the film and equipment properly. X-ray operators can also help track patient records, prepare patients for X-rays, and assist with other imaging studies. There is also some risk of radiation exposure, which is usually monitored with a radiation badge clipped to clothing. X-ray workers usually work behind the scenes and take other precautions to minimize their radiation exposure.
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