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Android is an open platform developed by Google for mobile devices. Developers can use a software development kit to build applications that work with the platform. The operating system is based on the concept that each application is only as good as the included applications. Applications are written using Java and run on a custom virtual machine environment running on a Linux kernel. The open development allows for custom applications without requiring special software.
The Android operating system (OS) is an open platform developed by Google® to power mobile and cellular devices. The idea behind the platform is to align tech companies with mobile companies to produce an open operating system that can be updated by any developer to improve the product for its users.
The development of this operating system takes place through the use of a software development kit (SDK) provided by Google®. Developers can use this kit to build applications that work with the Android platform to port other applications beyond those included with the Android operating system itself. The SDK includes an emulator that will help developers test their applications on the operating system. The operating system is also based on the concept that each application is only as good as the included applications.
Developers who want to build mobile experiences using the Android operating system can do so using a standard application programming interface (API) that allows them to use a series of procedure calls to access common elements within the platform. The API will also allow items stored in the mobile environment, such as contacts and appointments, to integrate with web services such as online calendar and email services.
Applications created to run on this operating system are written using the Java programming language and will run on a custom developed virtual machine environment running on a Linux® kernel. This will allow the platform foundation to run a Linux®-based operating system and maintain a small footprint on the device, the virtual machine that will run the operating system itself helps separate applications from the main operating system and can improve the stability of the device.
It will be interesting to see which devices and carriers choose to support the Android operating system. This relatively new and very open platform could completely change how cell phones and other devices are used and what services are available to them. The fact that the development is open to anyone who wants to try their hand, will also allow those who need to create custom applications for a mobile device to do so without requiring the purchase of special software and other elements, which can sometimes be difficult to obtain.
