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Anonymous FTP allows users to download public files without providing identifying information. It requires a username and password, but the username is usually “anonymous” or “guest” and the password can be anything. Anonymous FTP cannot upload files and is commonly used by government, university, and corporate websites for public archives. Most websites do not allow anonymous FTP access for security reasons.
FTP (Anonymous File Transfer Protocol) is a method used to download and view public files without the user having to provide any identifying information. Logging into an anonymous FTP service is similar to using a regular FTP program, requiring a username and password; however, the username is usually standard and the password can be anything. Unlike other FTP programs, Anonymous FTP cannot upload files; can only download them. These FTP services are typically found on government, university, and corporate websites and are filled with public files. This won’t work for most websites, because most are secure and require the user to know the correct username and password.
To access an anonymous FTP program, the user must log into the service; unlike most login procedures, however, the information is anonymous and will not provide any identifying characteristics. The username is usually the word “anonymous,” but it can also be “guest,” a standard among such FTP programs. The password can identify you, because some services will only accept an email address as a password. Other services allow the user to type anything for the password, or the server can generate a random password.
Normal FTP programs can do both upload and download, but an anonymous FTP can only download and view files. This is because, if not restricted, anonymous file upload can easily introduce a virus into your system. Along with this restriction, there are often other user access restrictions to keep the website safe from hackers or malicious users.
Anonymous FTP programs can be commonly used with government, university and corporate websites and serve as a digital public archive. Historical files, documents on past sales or gatherings, general laws and legal proceedings can be found and downloaded from these websites. Only public files will be available for download; classified or sensitive information will not be placed on this server, as it would be dangerous for unknown users to download these types of files.
Most websites on the Internet do not allow anonymous FTP access; only some do. To access a secure FTP, the user needs to know the specific username and password, not the generic login information. This is because most website owners don’t want others to look at their files, there are no files worth looking at, or the owner doesn’t want to take responsibility for constantly accessing the files.
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