Anti-communism is opposition to communism, with capitalists, anarchists, and fascists viewing it as a primary part of their ideology. While some anti-communists oppose all socialist ideals, others believe that human beings are incapable of living by socialist principles. Capitalists argue that free trade and personal gain lead to growth, while anarchists believe in individual realization of socialist ideals. Fascists oppose communism due to socialist opposition to nationalism and lean towards capitalism. Anti-communism remains a core belief in many industrialized nations despite the decline of communism.
Anti-communism is strong opposition to the ideology and practice of communism. After the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, anti-communist groups began to organize, rioting against the country’s new socialist regime. While anti-communists both oppose the practice of communism and disagree with its claims, three broad groups view anti-communism as a primary part of their ideology. These are capitalists, anarchists and fascists.
Those who claim to have anti-communist ideals dispute communism’s strict rules against political opposition and strongly disagree with the communist claim that capitalist or free-trade societies force the lower class to rely on the rich. While there are many anti-communist groups who loathe all socialist ideals, those further in the middle admit that many socialist ideals would work in a perfect world. Their problem with communism stems from the fact that they believe that human beings are incapable of living by socialist principles, causing any attempt at a communist society to fail. Several psychologists fall into this category of anti-communism, stating that a person’s drive for personal fulfillment and success is a strong part of human nature, and no amount of communist rules or ideals can change that.
The capitalists are perhaps one of the strongest anti-communist groups, especially in the Western world. Communism is the polar opposite of capitalism, with communists arguing that free trade and personal gain will lead to the eventual downfall of a society. Capitalists, on the other hand, cite the continued growth of all classes in capitalist societies as proof that this communist claim is false and argue that innovation is stifled when human beings are not allowed to work for themselves.
While anarchists originally supported communism, the resulting strong government scrutiny put them squarely in the anti-communist camp. While most anarchists agree with socialist ideals, such as working together as a group for the betterment of society, they believe these ideals should be realized by individuals rather than a government. This strong control of communism over its followers was a major blow to anarchists in the 1920s, causing many of them to become disenchanted with all political parties, regardless of ideals.
The anti-communism rooted in the minds of almost all fascist societies has been present since its organization during the First World War. Several historians believe that fascism was actually created as a response to communism during this period and implemented as a means of preventing a communist takeover in Italy and the rest of Europe. While several intellectuals conclude that the core beliefs of fascism and communism are actually quite similar, fascists strongly oppose communism due to socialist opposition to nationalism; they are also leaning more towards the capitalist side when it comes to economics.
While anti-communism is a core belief held by most industrialized nations, many of its ideals are considered part of what would be the perfect world. Despite the decline of communism since the mid-1900s, it is still present in the governments of several large countries. The role of anti-communism in world events has been great and continues to be the predominant value of some of the largest political groups in the world.
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